Ôn tập Tiếng Anh Lớp 11 - Unit 7: Further education

 ENGLISH 11- NEW PROGRAM
Unit 7. FURTHER EDUCATION
Từ vựng của bài 7 
Cỏch sử dụng và phõn biệt hiện tại hoàn thành với hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn
Một số cấu trỳc và từ vựng cần nhớ.
I. VOCABULARY	
- further education (n)
/ˈfɜːðər/ /edjʊˈkeɪʃən/ 
giỏo dục sau trung học
- higher education (n)
/ˈhaɪər/ /edjʊˈkeɪʃən/ 
giỏo dục đại học
- academic (adj)
/ổkəˈdemɪk/ 
cú tớnh học thuật, giỏo dục
- vocational (adj)
/vəʊˈkeɪʃənəl/ 
thuộc về nghề nghiệp 
- course (n)
/kɔːs/ 
khúa học, mún ăn
- analyze (v)
à analytical (adj)
/ˈổnəlaɪz/ 
/ˌổnəˈlɪtɪkəl/ 
phõn tớch
- critical thinking (n)
/ˈkrɪtɪkəl/ 
tư duy phờ phỏn, tư duy đa chiều 
- degree (n)
/dɪˈgriː/ 
bằng (đại học)
- bachelor (n)
/ˈbổtʃələr/ 
cử nhõn
- master (n) 
/ˈmɑːstər/ 
thạc sỹ
- doctorate (n)
/ˈdɒktərət/ 
tiến sỹ
- undergraduate (n)
à graduate (n)
à postgraduate (n) 
/ˌʌndəˈgrổdjuət/ 
/ˈgrổdʒuət/ 
/ˌpəʊst  ˈgrổdʒuət/ 
SV đang học đại học
SV đó tốt nghiệp đại học
SV sau đại học
- qualification (n)
/ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ 
trỡnh độ chuyờn mụn, bằng cấp
- abroad (adv)
/əˈbrɔːd/ 
ở nước ngoài
- major (n)
/ˈmeɪdʒər/ 
chuyờn ngành
- internship (n)
/ˈɪntɜːnʃɪp/ 
thực tập
- CV = curriculum vitae (n)
/kəˌrɪkjʊləm ˈviːtaɪ/ 
sơ yếu lý lịch
- institution (n)
/ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃən/ 
cơ quan, tổ chức
- kindergarten (n)
/ˈkɪndəˌgɑːtən/ 
mẫu giỏo
- primary education (n)
/ˈpraɪməri/ 
giỏo dục tiểu học
- secondary education (n)
lower-secondary education (n)
upper-secondary education (n)
/ˈsekəndri/ 
/ˈləʊər/ 
/ˈʌpər/ 
giỏo dục trung học
giỏo dục trung học cơ sở
giỏo dục trung học phổ thụng
- practical (adj)
>< impractical (adj)
/ˈprổktɪkəl/ 
thực tế
- pursue (v)
/pəˈsjuː/ 
theo đuổi
- state-run (adj)
/steɪt/ 
do nhà nước quản lý
- foundation (n)
/faʊnˈdeɪʃən/ 
nền tảng
- entrance (n)
/ˈentrəns /
lối vào, đường vào
- baccalaureate (n) 
/bổkəˈlɔːriət/
kỳ thi tỳ tài
- appreciate (v) 
/əˈpriːʃieɪt/ 
coi trọng, đỏnh giỏ cao
- respectively (adv)
/rɪˈspektɪvli/ 
theo thứ tự
- mandatory (adj)
= compulsory (adj)
/ˈmổndətri/ 
/kəmˈpʌlsəri/ 
bắt buộc
- option (n)
 à optional (adj)
/ˈɒpʃənl/ 
tựy chọn
- broaden (v) = widen 
/ˈbrɔːdən/ /ˈwaɪdən/ 
mở rộng
- interact (v)
à interaction (n)
/ˌɪntəˈrổkt/ 
liờn kết
- distance (n)
à distance learning (n)
/ˈdɪstəns/ 
khoảng cỏch
giỏo dục từ xa
- exchange student (n)
/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ 
sinh viờn trao đổi
- credit-based course (n)
/ˈkredɪt/ 
khúa học theo tớn chỉ
- career-based course (n)
/kəˈrɪər/ 
khúa học nghề
- part-time course (n)
><full-time course (n)
khúa học bỏn thời gian, ngoài giờ
- campus (n)
à campus-based course 
>< cloud-based course 
/ˈkổmpəs/ 
sõn trường, khuụn viờn trường
khúa học tại trường
khúa học online
- flexible (adj)
à flexibility (n)
/ˈfleksɪbl ̩/ 
mềm dẻo
- staff (n)
/stɑːf/ 
đội ngũ nhõn viờn
- coordinate (n)
à coordinator (n)
/kəʊˈɔːdɪneɪt/ 
điều phối
điều phối viờn
- emergency (n)
/ɪˈmɜːdʒənsi/ 
khẩn cấp
- thorough (adj)
/ˈθʌrə/ 
kỹ lưỡng
- culture shock (n)
àexperience culture shock
àovercome culture shock(v)
/ˈkʌltʃə r / 
/ɪkˈspɪəriən s/ 
/ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/ 
cỳ sốc văn húa
trải qua cỳ sốc văn húa
vượt qua cỳ sốc văn húa
- similar (adj)
à similarity (n)
/ˈsɪmɪlər/ 
tương tự, giống
- eligible (adj)
ˈelɪdʒəbl ̩/ 
phự hợp, thớch hợp
- consult (v) (abd about sth)
/kənˈsʌlt/ 
tư vấn
- entry requirement (n)
/ˈentri/ /rɪˈkwaɪəmənt/ 
yờu cầu đầu vào
- transcript (n)
/ˈtrổnskrɪpt/ 
phiếu điểm, học bạ
- rent (v)
à rent (n)
thuờ
sự thuờ mướn, tiền thuờ
- polytechnic (n)
/ˌpɒliteknɪk/ 
trường bỏch khoa
- junior college (n)
/ˈdʒuːniər/ 
trường cao đẳng
- enrol (v)
/ɪnˈrəʊl/ 
đăng ký, ghi danh
- journey (n)
/ˈdʒɜːni/ 
chuyến đi, cuộc hành trỡnh
- essential (adj)
/ɪˈsenʃəl/ 
cần thiết
- potential (adj) (n)
/pəʊˈtenʃəl/ 
tiềm năng
- collaborate (v)
à collaboration (n)
/kəˈlổbəreɪt/ 
hợp tỏc
- technical (adj)
ˈteknɪkəl/ 
kỹ thuật
- partnership (n)
/ˈpɑːtnəʃɪp/ 
mối quan hệ cộng tỏc
- publicly-funded (adj)
/ˈpʌblɪkli/ fʌndid/ 
do nhà nước chi trả
II. GRAMMAR: Present perfect and Present Perfect Continuous 
+ Present perfect (Hiện Tại Hoàn Thành): (+) S + have/ has + V3/ ed 
 (-) S+ have / has+ NOT + V3/ ed 
 (?) Have/ Has + S + V3/ed ..? 
 được dựng để nhấn mạnh kết quả của hành động, một việc xảy ra trong quỏ khứ khụng rừ thời điểm, lăp đi lăp lại nhiều lần và kộo dài đến hiện tại. 
 I have read three books this month.
 We have visited Ha Long Bay three times.
 How many exercises have you done?
+ Present Perfect Continuous (Hiện Tại Hoàn Thành Tiếp Diễn): have/ has been + Ving
 được dựng để nhấn mạnh sự tiếp diễn, liờn tục của một hành động từ quỏ khứ cho tới hiện tại
(+) S + have/ has + been + V-ing 
 (-) S+ have / has + NOT + been + Ving 
 (?) Have/ Has + S + been + Ving ..? 
EXERCISES: GIVE THE RIGHT FORM OF THE VERBS IN BRACKETS: Present perfect or present perfect continuous:
1/ I (try) to learn English for years, but I (not succeed)  yet.
2/ I (wait ) for two hours, but she (not come) yet.
3/She (read) all the works of Dickens. How many you (read) ?
4/I (wait) here nearly half an hour for my girl-friend Anna.
5/Jack (go) to Paris for a holiday; Inever(be) .there.
6/That book (lie) on the table for weeks . .you (not read) it yet?
7/He (not be ) here since Christmas, I wonder where she(live) since then.
8/Mary (rest) in the garden all day because she (be) ill.
9/She (work) so hard this week that she (not have) time to go to the movies.
10/We (live) here for the last six months and I (just decide) to move.
Part I. PHONETICS 
Exercise 1. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. 
1. A. degree 	B. doctorate 	C. graduate 	D. kindergarten
2. A. appreciate 	B. psychology 	C. programme	D. respectively 
3. A. academic 	B. apply	C. apology	D. achieve 
Exercise 2. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. 
4. A. biology 	B. geography 	C. education 	D. relationship 
5. A. college 	B. degree	C. language 	D. subject 
6. A. bachelor 	B. diploma 	C. internship 	D. scholarship
PART II: Exercise 3. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 
7. It is not easy at all to get a good job without any ____ qualifications. 
A. academic 	B. social	C. great	D. favourite 
8. Any pupil caught ____ was made to stand at the front of the class.
A. misbehave 	B. misbehaved 	C. misbehaviour 	D. misbehaving 
9. You have to be highly ____ to do well in these subjects. 
A. competitive 	B. competitor 	C. competition 	D. competed 
10. I can't cope well ____ all the homework I've got to do!
A. on 	B. of 	C. about 	D. with
11. ____ education normally provides undergraduate and postgraduate education, as well as vocational education and training.
A. Intermediate 	B. Primary 	C. Secondary	D. Tertiary
12. You'll find plenty of books on the ____ of business studies in the library. 
A. lesson	B. subject 	C. curriculum	D. schedule
13. I wonder if you could tell me who was awarded the ____.
A. scholar 	B. scholastic 	C. scholarship 	D. scholarly
14. My dad said that I'd better spend more time on my ____.
A. student 	B. studied 	C. studious 	D. studies
15. He has got a degree ____ Information Technology from Oxford University. 
A. in 	B. for	C. on 	D. of
16. If you're not sure what “something” means, look it ____ in the dictionary. 
A. for	B. out	C. at	D. up
17. My dad wants me to go to university, but I'm in ____ minds about it. 
A. different 	B. my	C. some 	D. two 
18. Belinda missed a few months of school because of illness and found it difficult to keep ____ with her classmates. 
A. on 	B. off 	C. down	D. up 
19. Please, don't forget ____ your essays during Friday's lesson.
A. hand in 	B. handing in 	C. to hand in 	D. to handing in 
20. Australians and New Zealanders often have a/an ____ year before going to college or after finishing high school to travel overseas independently. 
A. gap 	B. new 	C. busy	D. graduation
21. It's my ____ ceremony next week; I think my parents are looking forward to it more than I am.
A. graduation 	B. graduate 	C. graduating 	D. graduates 
22. Going to university is expensive because in addition to the tuition ____, there are expenses for accommodation, books, living costs, etc. 
A. grants 	B. fees	C. fares	D. scholarships 
23. The more ____ you have, the more chance you have of finding a better job.
A. courses 	B. contributions 	C. qualifications 	D. qualities 
24. When I got to 16, some of my friends left school to get a job, but most ____.
A. dropped out 	B. moved back 	C. got in 	D. stayed on 
25. I got a diploma in business administration, but still sometimes wish I had been able to go to university and get a ____.
A. certificate 	B. diploma 	C. degree	D. scholarship 
Exercise 4. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 
26. When you sit for the exam tomorrow, try to stay calm and relaxed. 
A. answer 	B. take	C. make	D. write 
27. If the examiner can't make sense of what your essay is about, you'll get the low mark.
A. declare 	B. estimate 	C. communicate 	D. understand 
28. Some students only cram for tests when there is little time left, so their results are not satisfactory. 
A. prepare in a short period 	B. prepare in a long time 
C. prepare well	D. prepare badly 
29. My application for the scholarship has been turned down because the transcript of marks is not satisfactory enough. 
A. cancelled 	B. postponed 	C. reduced	D. rejected 
Exercise 5. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meanin the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 
30. Students also have the opportunity to choose from a wide range of optional courses in the university. 
A. mandatory 	B. selective	C. free	D. limited
31. Well, Mrs Baker, you'll be pleased to hear that George has made a dramatic improvement in geography.
A. meaningful 	B. important 	C. insignificant 	D. steady 
32. Most of the students in our country are interested in pursuing higher education to get bachelor's degrees. 
A. following 	B. giving up 	C. trying	D. interrupting 
Part III. GRAMMAR 
Exercise 6. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 
33. I ____ English for five years. I study it at school. 
A. have been learning	B. have learnt 	C. learnt	D. am learning 
34. You can have your book back now. I ____ it.
A. have been reading	B. have read 	C. had read	D. read 
35. You look upset. ____ you ____?
A. Are – crying	B. Do - cry 	C. Have - been crying	D. Have - cried 
36. How many times ____ you ____ that international conference? 
A. did – attend	B. do - attend 	C. have - been attending	D. have - attended 
37. I ____ for my math textbook all day, but I ____ it yet.
A. have been looking/haven't found 	B. have looked/haven't found 
C. have been looking/haven't been finding	D. have looked/haven't been finding 
38. Mum ____ all morning. She ____ lots of Christmas presents.
A. has shopped/has bought 	B. has been shopping/has bought 
C. has been shopping/has been buying 	D. has shopped/has been buying
39. Kevin ____ his homework, but he ____ it yet.
A. has been doing/hasn't been finishing 	B. has done/hasn't finished 
C. has been doing/hasn't finished 	D. has done/hasn't been finishing 
40. Pete ____ at Midfield Secondary School since 2006, but he ____ music in his lessons twice. 
A. has been teaching/has only played 	B. has been teaching/has only been playing 
C. has taught/has only been playing	D. has taught/has only played 
41. Jimmy can go out when he ____ for the exam. 
A. has been studying	B. has been studied 	C. has studied	D. studied 
42. So far I ____ any of the exams at school. 
A. haven't been failing	B. hadn't failed 	C. didn't fail	D. haven't failed 
43. All the students ____ for their academic transcripts all this week, but they ____ them yet. 
A. have waited/haven't received 	B. have been waiting/haven't received 
44. It's the first time you ____ an online course, isn't it? 
A. had ever taken	B. have ever been taking 	C. ever took	D. have ever taken 
45. The teacher ____ the speaking task on the board, so now the students are discussing it. 
A. has already been writing 	B. has already written 
C. already wrote	D. had already written 
46. I ____ reading a wonderful book about space travel. 
A. just finish	B. just do finish 	C. have just finished	D. have just been finishing 
47. I ____ the book yet so I can't tell you what happens. 
A. haven't finished	B. haven't been finishing 	C. didn't finish	D. hadn't finished 
Exercise 7. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. 
48. My brother has applied for that scholarship for months, but he has never succeeded yet.
	 A	 B	C	 D
49. I have found a lot of informations about the history of English language teaching recently. 
	 A	B	 C	 D
50. I have never been understanding why such a lot of people want to study abroad.
	A	 B	 C	 D
51. Lily couldn't answer any questions in the end-of-term examination this morning, but she thinks she 
	 A	 B	 C
has failed. 
 D
Part IV. SPEAKING 
Exercise 8. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct response to each of the following exchanges. 
52. “I hear you've passed your exam. Congratulations!” – “____”
A. What a pity!	B. You're welcome. 	C. I'm alright.	D. Thank you. 
53. “Can I have a quick look at your lecture notes?” – “____”
A. Of course not today.	B. So far, so good! 
C. No, I don't think so.	D. Sorry, I'm using them myself.
54. “Sorry, I'm late! May I come in, Miss Millie?” – “____”
A. Yes, come in, please! 	B. Not right now.	C. Let's do it!	D. I guess so. 
55.- “It was very kind of you to help me with the difficult homework!"
A. Oh, don't mention it.	B. Sorry, I don't know. 	C. That sounds nice.	D. Thanks a lot. 
PART V: READING Exercise 12. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
EXAM OR CONTINUOUS ASSESSMENT?
How do you feel when you sit an exam? Do you always succeed in getting all your ideas down on paper, or do you sometimes feel that you're (125) ____ a mess of it? (126) ____ from those lucky few who sail through exams, most secondary school pupils find them very stressful. Many teachers are (127) ____ of the problems their students face and use a different method for measuring their progress: continuous. With continuous assessment, students are given (128) ____ tasks to do throughout the year. All their marks are added together to produce a total mark (129) ____ the end of the year. Students have to (130) ____ more responsibility for their education because they can't rely on doing well on just one day. Also, they have more time to think over their work, meaning that they are able to do their best.
56. A. doing	B. having 	C. making 	D. taking 
57. A. Apart 	B. According 	C. Except	D. But 
58. A. aware 	B. intelligent 	C. recognisable 	D. knowledgeable 
59. A. variety 	B. various 	C. vary 	D. variably 
60. A. at 	B. on	C. in	D. from 
61. A. do 	B. get	C. make 	D. take
Part VI. WRITING 
Exercise 13. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. 
62. It's only her second time in an international conference about further education.
A. It was the second time she had been in an international conference about further education. 
B. She has only been in an international conference about further education once before. 
C. She has never been to any international conference about further education before. 
D. She has already got used to being in an international conference about further education.
63. I started writing this essay hours ago and it's still not right.
A. I have been writing this essay for hours and it's still not right. 
B. It's hours ago since I last wrote this essay correctly. 
C. The last time I started writing this essay was hours ago, which is still not right.
D. I didn't stop to write this essay hours ago and it's still not right. 
64. “You'd better work harder if you don't want to retake the exam!” the teacher said to Jimmy. 
A. The teacher advised Jimmy to work harder if he didn't want to retake the exam. 
B. The teacher ordered Jimmy to work harder if he didn't want to retake the exam. 
C. The teacher reminded Jimmy to work harder if he didn't want to retake the exam.
D. The teacher warned Jimmy to work harder if he didn't want to retake the exam. 
65. Lisa has never studied abroad before.
A. It's the first time Lisa has ever studied abroad. 
B. It's the last time since Lisa studied abroad. 
C. It was the first time Lisa had ever studied abroad.
D. Never before Lisa has studied abroad.