Ôn tập Tiếng Anh (hệ 10 năm) Lớp 10 - Review of Unit 6: Gender equality

REVIEW OF UNIT 6: GENDER EQUALITY
Part I. PHONETICS
Exercise 1. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
A. women	B. follow	C. concentrate	D. project
A. address	B. allow	C. traffic	D. rural
A. minimum	B. influence	C. eliminate	D. bias
A. prevent	B. education	C. dependent	D. eliminate
A. encourage	B. contribute	C. delicious	D. college
Exercise 2. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
A. career	B. gender	C. equal	D. bias
A. enrol	B. rural	C. allow	D. prefer
A. abandon	B. dependent	C. preference	D. exhausted
A. unequal	B. enrolment	C. encourage	D. minimum
A. physically	B. equality	C. remarkably	D. discriminate
Part II. VOCABULARY
Exercise 3. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
In order to be successful, we should never give up hope.
A. fight	B. abandon	C. continue	D. suspect
Women will be exhausted if they have to cover both jobs at work and at home.
A. very relaxed	B. very pleased	C. very tired	D. very happy
They were qualified for the job, but they were not recruited.
A. competitive	B. selected	C. competent	D. applied
We should encourage women to join more social activities.
A. prevent	B. stimulate	C. permit	D. forbid
Family values are likely to pass down from generation to generation.
A. put down	B. cut down	C. go down	D. hand down
Exercise 4. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
The gender gap in primary education has been eliminated.
A. variety	B. inconsistency 	C. difference	D. similarity
Men and women equally gain first class degrees.
A. acquire	B. lose	C. achieve	D. Obtain
The United Kingdom still faces challenges in gender equality.
A. fairness	B. inequality 	C. evenness	D. equilibrium
People have eliminated poverty and hunger in many parts of the world.
A. created	B. eradicated	C. phased out	D. wiped out
We should not allow any kind of discrimination against women and girls.
A. inequality	B. hatred	C. unbiased feeling	D. intolerance
Part III. GRAMMAR
Exercise 5. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
More girls should being chosen to represent us in the School Youth Union.
	A	 B	 C	 D
Both women and men should be given equal rights for education and employment.
	A	B	C	D
It is clear that gender differences cannot prevent a person to pursue a job.
	A	 B	C	D
Traditional women were mainly responsible to doing housework and looking after their 
	A	B	C	D
husbands and children.
Doing housework every day is really boring and tired.
	 A	 B	C	 D
Exercise 6. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Not many people are aware ____ male preference in this company.
A. for	B. on	C. about	D. of
I don't think mothers should be discouraged ____ outside the home.
A. to work	B. from working 	C. to working	D. Working
Educated women are becoming less dependent ____ their husbands’ decisions.
A. about	B.of	C.on	D. for
Women’s salaries are getting more important ____ their household income.
A. at	B. to	C. in	D. within
Domestic violence ____ women and girls must be wiped out at any cost.
A. on	B. at	C. for	D. against
Part IV. SPEAKING
Exercise 7. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct response to each of the following exchanges.
Two friends Nam and Lan are talking about the topic of gender equality.
- Nam: “Why are there generally so few women in top positions?”
- Lan: “_____________________________________________”
A. Top positions are the highest in career ladder.	B. Top positions are hard to climb to.
C. I guess men tend to make better leaders.	D. Women also want to climb to top positions.
Nam: “As women live longer than men, should they retire later?” 
 Lan: “______________________________________________”
A. When women are retired, they want to enjoy life.
B. When men are retired, they still want to continue working.
C. The government is still discussing the retirement age.
D. I don't think so. Physically, they are weaker and they need to retire earlie
Lan: “What behaviours are only seen as appropriate for women?
 Nam: “______________________________________________”
A. Women are getting more and more independent.
B. In some places, women still suffer gender discrimination.
C. I don’t really know. Maybe gossiping and crying in public places.
D. Gender discrimination should be abolished.
Lan: “What behaviours are only seen as appropriate for men?”
 Nam: “______________________________________________”
 	A. What are men’s appropriate behaviours?
B. There are many, such as offering to pay for meals or drinks.
C. Men, in general, don’t have appropriate behaviours.
D. Men don’t want other people to criticize them.
Lan: “Which gender do you think studies most?”
 Nam: “______________________________________________”
A. Studying is quite long lasting.
B. This depends more on individuals rather than genders.
C. Gender discrimination in education is a hot debate.
D. Female students should also be allowed to further their studies.
Part V. READING
Exercise 8. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered bla
THE SUFFRAGETTES
The fight for the vote for women became (111) ____ and sometimes violent. In 1908, two suffragettes chained themselves to the fence outside the Prime Minister's front door! They were arrested and spent weeks in jail. In 1912, hundreds of women (113) ____ the streets of London. They broke shop windows and even threw Stones (114) ____ the Prime Minister’s house. Thousands of suffragettes were jailed for this and similar actions over the years.
World War I (1914-1918) proved to be an important (116) ____ for the women’s movement. Women contributed so much to the war effort as nurses', factory workers, and at other jobs that more people became convinced of their right to vote. Women were (117) ____ given that right in January, 1918.
New words
- suffragette: /,sʌfrə'dʒet/: phụ nữ đấu tranh đòi quyền bầu cử cho nữ giới (ở Anh, đầu thế kỷ 20)
A. intensive	B. intense	C. intend	D. intention
A. took to	B. took in	C. took up	D. took over
A. onto	B. on	C. over	D. at
A. eventual	B. even	C. event	D. eventually
A. finally	B. final	C. initial	D. initially
Exercise 9. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
In 1812 a young man called James Barry finished his studies in medicine at Edinburgh University. After graduating he moved to London where he studied surgery at Guy’s Hospital. After that the popular young doctor joined the army and over the next forty years had a brilliant career as an army medical officer, working in many far-off countries and fighting successfully for improved conditions in hospitals. It was a remarkable career - made even more remarkable by the discovery upon his death that he was in fact a she, James Barry was a woman.
No one was more surprised at this discovery than her many friends and colleagues. It was true that throughout her life people had remarked upon her small size, slight build and smooth pale face. One officer had even objected to her appointment as a medical assistant because he could not believe that Barry was old enough to have graduated in medicine. But no one had ever seriously suggested that Barry was anything other than a man.
By all accounts Barry was a pleasant and good-humoured person with high cheekbones, reddish hair, a long nose and large eyes. She was well-liked by her patients and had a reputation for great speed in surgery - an important quality at a time when operations were performed without anaesthetic. She was also quick tempered. When she was working in army hospitals and prisons overseas, the terrible conditions often made her very angry. She fought hard against injustice and cruelty and her temper sometimes got her into trouble with the authority. After a long career overseas, she returned to London where she died in 1865. While the undertaker’s assistant was preparing her body for burial, she discovered that James Barry was a woman.
So why did James Barry deceive people for so long? At that time a woman could not study medicine, work as a doctor or join the army. Perhaps Barry had always wante to	do these things and pretending to be a man was the only way to make it possible. Perhaps she was going to tell the truth one day, but didn’t because she was enjoying her life as a man too much. Whatever the reason, Barry's deception was successful. By the time it was discovered that she had been the first woman in Britain to qualify as a doctor, it was too late for the authorities to do anything about it.
What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Gender discrimination among doctors in London
B. James Barry pretended to be a man to become a doctor
C. James Barry and her career overseas
D. Punishment for James Barry’s deception
According to the passage, all of the following are true EXCEPT	.
A. all people were surprised at the discovery
B. people remarked upon her small size
C. many people suspected that she was a woman
D. people noticed her slight build and smooth pale face
In paragraph 2, the word “objected" is closest in meaning to ____.
A. shared	B. agreed	C. protected	D. protested
According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about James Barry?
A. She performed her operations quickly.	B. She performed her operations slowly.
C. She performed her operations carelessly.	D. Her patients did not like her very much.
In paragraph 4, the word “it" refers to ____.
A. Barry's choice 	B. Barry’s career 	C. Barry’s deception 	D. Barry's reputation
Part VI. WRITING
Exercise 10. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
In some rural areas, parents still prefer their sons to their daughters.
A. Sons are not as favoured as daughters in some rural areas.
B. Parents in some rural areas like their daughters more than their sons.
C. Parents in some rural areas still favour their sons rather than daughters.
D. Daughters are more preferable than sons in some rural areas.
Single-sex schools should be abolished by the government.
A. Single-sex schools should be controlled by the government.
B. Single-sex schools should be allowed to multiply by the government.
C. The government should promote single-sex schools.
D. The government should eradicate single-sex schools.
Exercise 11. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Gender discrimination in education starts at home. Parents treat boys and girls differently.
A. If parents don’t treat boys and girls differently, gender discrimination in education starts at home.
B. Gender discrimination in education starts at home unless parents treat boys and girls differently.
C. Gender discrimination in education starts at home if parents treat boys and girls differently.
D. If gender discrimination in education starts at home, patents treat boys and girls the same.
Gender differences cannot prevent a person from pursuing a joB. Success comes to those who have enough courage and will.
A. Unless success comes to those who have enough courage and will, gender differences cannot prevent a person from pursuing a job.
B. Gender differences cannot prevent a person from pursuing a job unless success comes to those who have enough courage and will.
C. Gender differences can prevent a person from pursuing a job because success comes to those who have enough courage and will.
D. Gender differences cannot prevent a person from pursuing a job because success comes to those who have enough courage and will.
Wage discrimination attects women negatively. This should be abolished.
A. Wage discrimination should be abolished, so it affects women negatively.
B. Wage discrimination affects women negatively because this should be abolished.
C. Wage discrimination affects women negatively, so this should be abolished.
D. Wage discrimination should be abolished unless it affect women negatively.
TEST YOURSELF
Question 1: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
A. prevent	
B. education	
C. dependent	
D. eliminate
Question 2: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
A. encourage	
B. contribute	
C. delicious	
D. college
Question 3: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
A. career	
B. gender	
C. equal	
D. bias
Question 4: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
A. abandon	
B. dependent	
C. preference	
D. exhausted
Question 5: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Women will be exhausted if they have to cover both jobs at work and at home.
A. very relaxed	
B. very pleased	
C. very tired	
D. very happy
Question 6: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
We should encourage women to join more social activities.
A. prevent	
B. stimulate	
C. permit	
D. forbid
Question 7: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
We should not allow any kind of discrimination against women and girls.
A. inequality	
B. hatred	
C. unbiased feeling	
D. intolerance
Question 8: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
The United Kingdom still faces challenges in gender equality.
A. fairness	
B. inequality 	
C. evenness	
D. equilibrium
Question 9: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
It is clear that gender differences prevent a person to pursue a job.
	A. clear	 
	B. differences	
	C. prevent	
	D. to pursue
Question 10: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Doing housework every day is really boring and tired.
A. doing	 
B. every day	
C. really	 
D. tired
Question 11: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
More girls should being chosen to represent us in the School Youth Union.
A. being chosen 	 
B. to represent	 
C. in	 
D. the
Exercise 12: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
I don't think mothers should be discouraged ____ outside the home.
A. to work	
B. from working 	
C. to working	
D. Working
Exercise 13: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Domestic violence ____ women and girls must be wiped out at any cost.
A. on	
B. at	
C. for	
D. against
Exercise 14: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct response to each of the following exchanges.
Lan: “What behaviours are only seen as appropriate for women?
Nam: “______________________________________________”
	A. Women are getting more and more independent.
	B. In some places, women still suffer gender discrimination.
	C. I don’t really know. Maybe gossiping and crying in public places.
	D. Gender discrimination should be abolished.
Exercise 15: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct response to each of the following exchanges.
Lan: “What behaviours are only seen as appropriate for men?”
Nam: “______________________________________________”
	A. What are men’s appropriate behaviours?
	B. There are many, such as offering to pay for meals or drinks.
	C. Men, in general, don’t have appropriate behaviours.
	D. Men don’t want other people to criticize them.
Exercise 16: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
In some rural areas, parents still prefer their sons to their daughters.
	A. Sons are not as favoured as daughters in some rural areas.
	B. Parents in some rural areas like their daughters more than their sons.
	C. Parents in some rural areas still favour their sons rather than daughters.
	D. Daughters are more preferable than sons in some rural areas.
Exercise 17: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Single-sex schools should be abolished by the government.
	A. Single-sex schools should be controlled by the government.
	B. Single-sex schools should be allowed to multiply by the government.
	C. The government should promote single-sex schools.
	D. The government should eradicate single-sex schools.
Exercise 18: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Gender discrimination in education starts at home. Parents treat boys and girls differently.
	A. If parents don’t treat boys and girls differently, gender discrimination in education starts at home.
	B. Gender discrimination in education starts at home unless parents treat boys and girls differently.
	C. Gender discrimination in education starts at home if parents treat boys and girls differently.
	D. If gender discrimination in education starts at home, patents treat boys and girls the same.
Exercise 19: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Gender differences cannot prevent a person from pursuing a joB. Success comes to those who have enough courage and will.
	A. Unless success comes to those who have enough courage and will, gender differences cannot prevent a person from pursuing a job.
	B. Gender differences cannot prevent a person from pursuing a job unless success comes to those who have enough courage and will.
	C. Gender differences can prevent a person from pursuing a job because success comes to those who have enough courage and will.
	D. Gender differences cannot prevent a person from pursuing a job because success comes to those who have enough courage and will.
Exercise 20: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Wage discrimination attects women negatively. This should be abolished.
	A. Wage discrimination should be abolished, so it affects women negatively.
	B. Wage discrimination affects women negatively because this should be abolished.
	C. Wage discrimination affects women negatively, so this should be abolished.
	D. Wage discrimination should be abolished unless it affect women negatively.