Đề tham khảo Kỳ thi Tốt nghiệp THPT năm 2021 môn Tiếng Anh

SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO
ĐỀ THI THAM KHẢO
(Đề thi có 04 trang)
KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2021
Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút không kể thời gian phát đề
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Họ, tên thí sinh:
Số báo danh:.................................................................................................................... 
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. 
Question 1. A. maintained 	B. promoted 	C. required	D. argued
Question 2. A. tall	B. late 	C. safe	D. same 
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. 
Question 3. A. achieve	B. supply	C. insist	D. offer 
Question 4. A. tradition	B. candidate 	C. industry	D. customer 
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 
Question 5. He's American, _________? 
	A. won't he	B. didn't he 	C. doesn't he 	D. isn't he 
Question 6. The flood victims ________ with food and clean water by the volunteers. 
	A. provided	B. were provided 	C. were providing 	D. provide 
Question 7. Many students are worried _________ the coming exam. 
	A. about 	B. on 	C. from	D. to 
Question 8. _________ it is, the more uncomfortable we feel. 
	A. Hotter 	B. The hotter 	C. Hottest	D. The hottest 
Question 9. He was fascinated by the _________ car at the exhibition.
	A. red German old 	B. German old red 	C. old red German 	D. old German red 
Question 10. Mike _________ his favourite program on TV when the lights went out. 
	A. was watching 	B. is watching 	C. watched	D. watches 
Question 11. My uncle lives a happy life __________ his disability. 
	A. because of 	B. because	C. though	D. in spite of 
Question 12. Mrs Brown will have worked at this school for 30 years ________.
	A. by the time she retires	B. when she retired 
	C. as soon as she had retired	D. after she had retired 
Question 13. _________ the report to the manager, she decided to take a rest.
	A. Having handed in 	B. Handed in 	C. To hand in 	D. Being handed in 
Question 14. This restaurant is ________ with those who like Vietnamese food. 
	A. popular	B. popularly 	C. popularise 	D. popularity 
Question 15. Tom's brother asked him to ________ the music so that he could sleep. 
	A. close down 	B. go up	C. turn down 	D. stand up 
Question 16. When Linda was little, her mother used to _______ her a bedtime story every night. 
	A. tell 	B. speak 	C. say	D. talk 
Question 17. Students from other schools have to pay a small ________ to join the club. 
	A. fee 	B. fare 	C. wage	D. salary 
Question 18. As the season turns from spring to summer, some people feel a bit under the ________ and can't concentrate fully on their work. 
	A. storm	B. weather 	C. climate	D. rain 
Question 19. James had a cosy birthday party at home last Friday in the _______ of his close friends. 
	A. company	B. business	C. atmosphere 	D. residence
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 
Question 20. It's great to go out on such a lovely day. 
	A. ugly 	B. beautiful 	C. old	D. modern 
Question 21. Josh's ambition is to become a successful businessman like his father. 
	A. dream 	B. doubt	C. pleasure 	D. patience 
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 
Question 22. You should dress neatly for the interview to make a good impression on the interviewers. 
	A. untidily 	B. formally 	C. unfairly	D. comfortably 
Question 23. The Covid-19 pandemic has taken a heavy toll on the country's aviation industry due to international travel restrictions.
	A. considerably benefited	B. negatively changed 	C. severely damaged	D. completely replaced 
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges. 
Question 24. Tim is talking to Peter, his new classmate, in the classroom.
 - Tim: "How far is it from your house to school, Peter?" - Peter: “________” 
	A. About five kilometres	B. A bit too old 	C. Not too expensive	D. Five hours ago 
Question 25. Jack and David are talking about taking a gap year. 
- Jack: "I think taking a gap year is a waste of time." 
- David: "_________. It gives gap-year takers a lot of valuable experiences." 
	A. I agree with you	B. I don't quite agree 	C. It's right	D. My pleasure 
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30.
The Best Students
	According to most professors, mature students are ideal students because they are hard-working and become actively involved in all aspects of the learning process. The majority of mature students have a poor educational (26) ________ but they manage to do exceptionally well at tertiary level. (27) _______ many of them have a job and children to raise, they are always present at seminars and lectures and always hand in essays on time. They like studying and writing essays and they enjoy the class discussions (28) _______ take place. Consequently, they achieve excellent results. In fact, as they have experienced many of life's pleasures, they are content with their lives and this has a positive effect on their attitude, making them eager to learn.
	On the other hand, despite their enthusiasm and commitment, mature students suffer from anxiety. The fact that they have made (29) ______ sacrifices to get into university puts extra pressure on them to succeed. Nevertheless, completing a degree gives mature students a sense of achievement, (30) ______ their confidence and improves their job prospects.
(Adapted from Use of English for All Exams by E. Moutsou) 
Question 26. A. development 	B. background 	C. basement	D. institution 
Question 27. A. Although	B. But 	C. So	D. And 
Question 28. A. whom	B. which 	C. where	D. when 
Question 29. A. every	B. another 	C. much	D. many 
Question 30. A. arises	B. boosts 	C. mounts	D. surges 
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35.
	Marcel Bich, a French manufacturer of traditional ink pens, was the man turning the ballpoint pen into an item that today almost anyone can afford. Bich was shocked at the poor quality of the ballpoint pens that were available, and also at their high cost. However, he recognised that the ballpoint was a firmly established invention, and he decided to design a cheap pen that worked well and would be commercially successful.
	Bich went to the Biro brothers and asked them if he could use the design of their original invention in one of his own pens. In return, he offered to pay them every time he sold a pen. Then, for two years, Bich studied the detailed construction of every ballpoint pen that was being sold, often working with a microscope.
	By 1950, he was ready to introduce his new wonder: a plastic pen with a clear barrel that wrote smoothly, did not leak and only cost a few cents. He called it the 'Bic Cristal'. The ballpoint pen had finally become a practical writing instrument. The public liked it immediately, and today it is as common as the pencil. In Britain, they are still called Biros, and many Bic models also say 'Biro' on the side of the pen, to remind people of their original inventors.
	Bich became extremely wealthy thanks to his invention, which had worldwide appeal. Over the next 60 years his company, Société Bic, opened factories all over the world and expanded its range of inexpensive products. Today, Bic is as famous for its lighters and razors as it is for its pens, and you can even buy a Bic mobile phone.
(Adapted from Complete IELTS Workbook by Rawdon Wyatt) 
Question 31. What could be the best title for the passage?
	A. From Mobile Devices to Ballpoint Pens 	B. From a Luxury Item to an Everyday Object 
	C. Ballpoint Pen's New Design - For Better or Worse?	D. Biros - A Business Model in Britain 
Question 32. According to paragraph 1, Marcel Bich was shocked because _________.
	A. a cheap pen could be designed with great commercial success 
	B. a firm was not established to produce high-quality ballpoint pens 
	C. most people could not afford such a firmly established invention
	D. the ballpoint pens available were expensive despite their poor quality 
Question 33. The word "practical" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______.
	A. accurate 	B. traditional 	C. sharp	D. useful 
Question 34. The word "which" in paragraph 4 refers to ________.
	A. factories	B. company 	C. invention	D. range 
Question 35. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as products of Bich's company? 
	A. mobile phones 	B. lighters	C. pencils	D. razors 
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.
	A study was set up to examine the old marriage advice about whether it's more important to be happy or to be right. Couples therapists sometimes suggest that in an attempt to avoid constant arguments, spouses weigh up whether pressing the point is worth the misery of marital discord. The researchers from the University of Auckland noticed that many of their patients were adding stress to their lives by insisting on being right, even when it worked against their well-being.
	The researchers then found a couple who were willing to record their quality of life on a scale of 1 to 10. They told the man, who wanted to be happy more than right, about the purpose of the study and asked him to agree with every opinion and request his wife had without complaint, even when he profoundly didn't agree. The wife was not informed of the purpose of the study and just asked to record her quality of life.
	Things went rapidly downhill for the couple. The man's quality-of-life scores fell, from 7 to 3, over the course of the experiment. The wife's scores rose modestly, from 8 to 8.5, before she became hostile to the idea of recording the scores. Rather than creating harmony, the husband's agreeableness led to the wife becoming increasingly critical of what he did and said (in the husband's opinion). After 12 days he broke down, and the study was called off because of severe adverse outcomes."
	The researchers concluded, shockingly, that humans need to be right and acknowledged as right, at least some of the time, to be happy. They also noted this was further proof that if given too much power, humans tend to "assume the alpha position and, as with chimpanzees, they become very aggressive and dangerous." It is often said that there can be no peace without justice, and that's true of domestic sphere.
	Obviously the results are to be taken with extreme caution, since this was just one couple with who-knows-what underlying issues beforehand. But the study's chief author, Dr. Bruce Arroll, maintains that the question of happiness vs. rightness, theoretically, could be settled by scientific inquiry with a wider sample. "This would include a randomized controlled trial,” he says. "However, we would be reluctant to do the definitive study because of the concern about divorce."
(Adapted from https://healthland.time.com) 
Question 36. Which best serves as the title for the passage?
	A. Expert Advice: It Pays to be kind rather than to be Right 
	B. It's Worth Listening to Experts for a Happy Marriage 
	C. Marriage Experiment: It's Better to be Right than Happy
	D. It Makes Sense to Avoid Marriage Conflicts 
Question 37. The word "discord" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _________ 
	A. disagreement 	B. status	C. understanding 	D. disloyalty 
Question 38. In paragraph 1, the study was conducted in order to ________.
	A. illustrate how to live a happier life 	B. test an old piece of advice on marriage
	C. find out the best advice for couples 	D. see if people are happy in their marriage 
Question 39. The word "critical" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________. 
	A. agreeable	B. disapproving 	C. unequal 	D. encouraging 
Question 40. The word "They" in paragraph 4 refers to _______.
	A. researchers	B. results	C. chimpanzees 	D. humans 
Question 41. Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?
	A. The woman in the study was kept in the dark about its aim. 
	B. It was anticipated that people need to be regarded as right to be happy. 
	C. Having too much power in hand may lead to aggression among people.
	D. In domestic sphere, peace can hardly be maintained without justice. 
Question 42. Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 5?
	A. The findings of the study are inconclusive due to its limited sample. 
	B. Studies of this kind will ultimately lead to divorce among the subjects. 
	C. Further research on the issue will definitely be conducted with a larger sample.
	D. The researchers are willing to continue the study despite its bad influence. 
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. 
Question 43. Yesterday morning, Joe arrives late for school for the first time.
 А В C D
Question 44. In different parts of the world, elephants are still hunted for its ivory tusks. 
 A B C D
Question 45. It is essential to provide high school students with adequate career orientation, so they can make 
 A B
more informative decisions about their future major.
 C D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. 
Question 46. She last visited her home country ten years ago.
	A. She hasn't visited her home country for ten years. 	B. She didn't visit her home country ten years ago.
	C. She has visited her home country for ten years.	D. She was in her home country for ten years. 
Question 47. "I'll help you with the washing-up, Mary" he said.
	A. He admitted helping Mary with the washing-up. 	B. He denied helping Mary with the washing-up. 
	C. He promised to help Mary with the washing-up.	D. He refused to help Mary with the washing-up. 
Question 48. It's necessary for you to drink enough water every day.
	A. You should drink enough water every day. 	B. You may drink enough water every day. 
	C. You needn't drink enough water every day.	D. You mustn't drink enough water every day. 
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. 
Question 49. His parents are away on holiday. He really needs their help now.
	A. As long as his parents are at home, they will be able to help him. 
	B. He wishes his parents were at home and could help him now. 
	C. If his parents are at home, they can help him now.
	D. If only his parents had been at home and could have helped him. 
Question 50. He finally contracted the disease. He was aware of the importance of preventive measures only then.
	A. But for his awareness of the importance of preventive measures, he could have contracted the disease. 
	B. Hardly had he been aware that preventive measures were essential when he contracted the disease. 
	C. Not until he was aware of the importance of preventive measures did he contract the disease. 
	D. Only after he had contracted the disease was he aware that preventive measures were essential.
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NHẬN XÉT ĐỀ THAM KHẢO THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT MÔN ANH NĂM 2021
I. Nhận xét chung:
Đề tham khảo thi Tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh (ngày1/4/2021) có số lượng câu hỏi là 50 câu trắc
nghiệm. Đề đã phản ánh được tinh thần mà Bộ Giáo dục & Đào tạo đã nêu trước đó, là tập trung kiểm tra
kiến thức trong chương trình trung học phổ thông, trong đó chủ yếu là kiến thức của lớp 12; vì vậy đề thi đã
có nhiều câu hỏi ở mức độ căn bản tương tự như đề thi chính thức năm 2020. Điều này không có nghĩa là
học sinh sẽ dễ dàng đạt được điểm cao, vì đề thi vẫn có những câu phân loại, tập trung chủ yếu ở phần đọc
hiểu, đọc điền từ và 1 số câu hỏi từ vựng.
II. Phân tích cấu trúc đề tham khảo năm 2021 và so sánh với đề thi chính thức năm 2020
Nói chung đề thi chính thức có 70% câu hỏi ở mức độ nhận biết, thông hiểu và 30% câu hỏi ở mức độ vận
dụng, vận dụng cao. Học sinh trung bình khá có thể dễ dàng đạt 6 - 7 điểm.
Các kiến thức được kiểm tra trong đề thi tham khảo gần giống với các kiến thức trong đề thi chính thức của
Bộ GD năm 2020, bao gồm các chủ điểm như sau:
	· Phát âm đuôi –ed (1 câu) – năm 2020 là phát âm đuôi –s
	· Nguyên âm đôi/đơn (1 câu)
	· Trọng âm của từ 2 âm tiết và 3 âm tiết (tổng 2 câu)
	· Câu hỏi đuôi (1 câu)
	· Câu bị động (1 câu)
	· Giới từ (1 câu)
	· Trật tự tính từ (1 câu) – 2020 không có
	· Liên từ (2 câu)
	· Danh động từ (1 câu)
	· Thì động từ (3 câu – 1 câu bài hoàn thành câu, 1 câu bài tìm lỗi sai và 1 câu bài câu đồng nghĩa)
	· Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian (sự hoà hợp về thì) (1 câu)
	· Từ loại (2 câu – 1 câu bài hoàn thành câu và 1 câu bài tìm lỗi sai)
	· Cụm động từ (1 câu)
	· Sự kết hợp từ (1 câu)
	· Sự lựa chọn từ đúng – từ vựng (8+ câu)
	· Cụm từ cố định/thành ngữ (2 câu – câu trong bài tìm từ trái nghĩa và 1 câu trong bài hoàn thành câu)
	· Từ đồng nghĩa/ trái nghĩa (2 câu – tổng 4 câu)
	· Đại từ quan hệ (1 câu – nằm trong bài đọc điền từ)	
	· Lượng từ (1 câu – nằm trong bài đọc điền từ)
	· So sánh hơn kém/so sánh bằng (1 câu)	
	· Câu tường thuật (1 câu)
	· Động từ khuyết thiếu (1 câu)
	· Câu ước (1 câu)
	· Đảo ngữ (1 câu)
Điểm khác biệt so với đề thi chính thức của Bộ GD-ĐT năm 2020 là các chủ điểm ngữ pháp kiểm tra trong
dạng bài hoàn thành câu. Cụ thể: đề tham khảo năm 2021 kiểm tra thêm kiến thức về trật tự tính từ, không
kiểm tra kiến thức về “câu điều kiện loại 2” và “mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn”. Sự khác biệt lớn nhất nằm ở
dạng bài tìm lỗi sai. Đề thi tham khảo (2021) kiểm tra 3 dạng kiến thức thì của động từ, tính từ sở hữu (từ
loại) và câu hỏi từ vựng (sự lựa chọn từ); còn năm 2020 là sự hoà hợp chủ vị, cấu trúc đồng dạng và câu hỏi
2
về từ vựng (sự lựa chọn từ) giống như năm trước. Những câu hỏi phân loại vẫn nằm ở bài đọc hiểu số 2 như
năm 2020.
III. Một số gợi ý cho học sinh để ôn tập hiệu quả cho kỳ thi tốt nghiệp THPT và Đại học năm 2021
Như vậy, đề thi không những có thể kiểm tra, đánh giá được thực lực của đại trà học sinh với chương trình
phổ thông, mà vẫn có thể được dùng cho mục tiêu xét tuyển vào các trường Đại học. Trên cơ sở đó, chúng ta
cần chú ý những điểm như sau trong việc ôn thi tốt kỳ thi tốt nghiệp THPT và Đại học năm 2021:
· Về từ vựng: đầu tiên cần phải ôn tập thật kỹ từ vựng trong chương trình sách giáo khoa, đặc biệt là từ
vựng trong sách giáo khoa 11 và 12. Nếu học sinh nào đang theo học chương trình thí điểm thì nên
ôn thêm các từ vựng trong chương trình 12 cũ, và ngược lại để làm tăng nền tảng từ vựng nói chung.
Trong quá trình ôn tập, cần chú ý đến sự kết hợp từ, từ đồng nghĩa – trái nghĩa, sự lựa chọn từ, các từ
dễ gây nhầm lẫn.
· Về ngữ pháp: ôn tập các chủ điểm ngữ pháp được học trong chương trình phổ thông, từ lớp 10 đến
lớp 12.
	· Về ngữ âm: ôn tập về các nguyên âm đơn/đôi trong tiếng Anh và tập đọc các từ trong sách giáo khoa.
· Về trọng âm: ôn tập kỹ nguyên tắc về trọng âm của từ có 2 âm tiết và 3 âm tiết, và nguyên tắc trọng
âm của một số đuôi phổ biến.
· Về đọc hiểu: luyện kỹ năng suy đoán nghĩa của từ trong ngữ cảnh để có thể làm tốt dạng câu hỏi từ
vựng trong bài đọc hiểu. Học sinh cũng cần nâng cao vốn từ vựng để có thể đọc hiểu bài tốt hơn, đặc
biệt là bài đọc hiểu số 2. Ngoài ra, học sinh cần làm thật nhiều bài đọc hiểu để rèn luyện khả năng
nắm bắt ý chính của bài và khả năng tư duy tìm ra đáp án đúng.
· Luyện đề thi thử bám sát cấu trúc của đề tham khảo để nâng cao kỹ năng làm bài và ôn tập toàn diện.
Cần lưu ý là phải có kiến thức nền tốt thì luyện đề mới hiệu quả, vì vậy không nên chỉ luyện đề mà
quên ôn tập các kiến thức chuyên biệt kể trên. 
CHÚC CÁC EM ÔN TẬP TỐT!