Đề kiểm tra và Nội dung ôn tập Học kì II môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 11 năm học 2018- 2019

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP MÔN TIẾNG ANH 11 HỌC KÌ II
 Năm học 2018 - 2019
I. Pronunciation: Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.
1. A. managed	B. reached	C. missed	 D. stopped
2. A. challenge     	B. chemist           	C. psychology      	 D mechanic
3. A. athletic 	B. average 	C. aquatic 	 D. avid
4. A. camp 	 B. cell 	C. cook 	 D. car 
5. A. sun	 B. sure	C. success	 D. sort
6. A. accidents 	 B. tensions	 C. words D. miles
7. A. liked 	 	B. called	 C. admired D. played
8. A. Engineers 	B. Individuals C. Things D. Scientists
9. A. Participants 	B. Athletics	 C. Skills D. Efforts
10.A. loves	 	B. laughs	 	C. theories	 D. belongings
II. Choose the word whose stress pattern is different from that of the others in the group: 
1. A. expand           	 B. decrease               C. notify                 D. appoint
2. A. indulge	B. discard	 C. devastate	 	 D. release
3. A. infinite	B. renewable	 C. indeed	 	 D. official
4. A. energy 	 B. natural C. relative D. pollution
5. A. collect 	B. hobby 	 C. enjoy 	 D. improve
III.Vocabulary :
1. Gas and oil are among...............natural resources that should be conserved.
	A. renewable	B. precious	C. rare	D. non - renewable
2. My uncle is interested in...................stamps.
	A. collect	B. collecting	C. collected	D. to collect
3. Energy sources such as wind and sun are clean and...................
	A. limited	B. infinite	C. dangerous	D. expensive
4. Solar energy can be used as an ...................source of energy.
A. renewable 	 B.fossil 	 C.alternative 	D. potential 
5. The hotel staff are always friendly and courteous.
	A. efficient 	 B. helpful	C. perfect D. polite
6. My brother has almost all kinds of coins in his large......................
A.collection	B.collecting	C.collect	D.collector
7. Coal and oil are...........................energy sources.
A. renewable	B. precious	C. rare	D. non - renewable
8. My uncle, who is an accomplished guitarist, taught me how to play.
	A. skillful	B.famous	C.perfect	D.modest
9. The most important thing is to keep yourself occupied.
	A.busy	B.relaxed	C.free	D.comfortable
10. Fossil fuels (coal, gas, and oil) are limited so we have to find out othersources.
	A. alternation 	B. alternative	C. alternate D. renewably
11. This multi-sport event is an occasion when friendship and...are built and promoted.
	A. solidarity 	B. knowledge	C. effort	D. enthusiasm
12. Because of people’s ......with the environment, many kinds of plants and animals are becoming rare.
	A. supply	B. survival	C. influence	D. interference
13. The World Wild Funds is working to protect and save the forests that are in ..
	A. danger	B. interest	C. encouragement D. consequence
14. Many organizations have been set up and funds have been raised.
A. established 	B. collapsed 	C. delayed 	D. decreased
15. Laws have been introduced to prohibit the killing of endangered animals.
A. advised 	B. decreased	C. ban 	D. encouraged
16. I wish you a speedy recovery from your illness to return to work soon .
A. thoughtful 	B. gradual 	C. courteous 	D. quick
17. Solar energy is not only plentiful but also infinite.
A. strong 	B. rapid 	C. limited 	 	D. without limit
18.The world “ astronaut” means: .
A. hero	B. telegram	C. spaceman	D. orbit
IV. Grammar :
Choosing the best answer to complete the sentence or doing the task as direct:
1. Lan didn’t go to class yesterday,.?
	A. did she	B. did Lan	C. does She	D. didn’t she
2.The boys...................... football in the park are my children.
A. play	B. playing	C. to play	D. played
3. They came by taxi, ................................?
	A. do they	B. didn’t they	C. hadn’t they 	D. weren’t they 
4. My parents are living in the house................in 1970.
A. build	B. to build	C. built	D. is building
5. Mr. Green is the man ....... I was talking about.
	 A. who 	 B. whom C. which D. A & B
6. We usually help David................Maths isn't good at.
 A. who 	 B. whom C. which D. whose
7. Last summer, we went to Hoi An,............. is an ancient town of Viet Nam
A. that	B. which	C. Ø 	D. All are correct
8. The girl...............you want to meet has just left.
A. Ø	B. whom	C. that	D. All are correct
9. It......................the postcard..............was sent to me on her holiday.
	A. is / that	B. was / that	C. is / which	D. was/ Ø
10.The little boy from................ I borrowed the newspaper has gone.
	A. who	 	B. whom	C. that	D. All are correct
11. My sister,..................you met at my birthday party, wants to speak to you
A. who	 	B. whom	C. that	D. All are correct
12. The flowers.................. I bought a few days ago are still in the vase. 
 A. that	B. which	C. Ø 	D. All are correct
13. ........ I bought the golden fish.
 A. It was from this shop where	 B. It was this shop which
 C. It was from this shop that	 D. It was this shop that.
14. ... has to compensate for the damage.
 A. It’s the man	B. It’s the man who 	C. It’s the man whom	D. It’s the man he
15.This is the painter.................picture you admire so much.
	A. who 	B. whom	C. whose D. which
16.The shoes _______ I bought were made in Italy.
	A. where 	 B. which	C. who D. it
17. Her name is Linda Martin, _______?
       A.. isn’t she               	  B. is she             	C. is it                        D. isn’t  it
18.   You have seen this film, _______ ?
       A. haven’t you            	 B. have you     	 C. do you                   D. don’t you
19.  You often have bread and milk for breakfast, _______ ?
       A. haven’t you             	B. have you        	C. do you                   D. don’t you
20.  You won’t leave me, _______?    
 A. will you   	B. won’t you 	 C. am I     	D. do you
21.   There are many   flowers in the garden, _______?
       A. aren’t  they             	 B. isn’t it              	C. aren’t there           D. is it
22.    I am right , _______ I ?  
   	A. am not      	B. aren’t        	C. wasn’t   	D. am
23.    Everybody has gone home, _______?
        A. haven’t they           B. has he              	  C. hasn’t she       D. hasn’t he
24.    He never drinks wine, _______?
        A. doesn’t he             	 B. does he	C. hasn’t he               D. won’t he 
25.   Let’s have a drink, _______?
        A. don’t we                	B. do we                	C. shall we                D. shan’t  we
26. You used to go to school on foot, _______ ?
       A. weren’t you                B. were you          	  C. did you                  D. didn’t you
27.  He can speak three languages, _______?
       A. can he                       B. can’t he           	 C. isn’t he                   D. is he
28.  I think she is a good teacher, _______?
       A. don’t I                 	B. do I                        C. is she                  D. isn’t she
29.I wrote a letter to the girl . ...I met at the meeting.
	A. whom 	B. whose	C. which	D. her
30. Water is one of the precious resources ...for our life.
A. we depend on which 	 B. which we depend 	
C. on which we depend 	 D. on that we depend
31. Do you know that environmentalist.?.
A. with whom I used to work 	B. with that I used to work 	
C. with I used to work 	 	D. with who I used to work 
32. The musicians yesterday have played together for many years .
A. to who we listened 	B. who we listened to 	
C. to that we listened 	D. to whom we listened
33. Airplanes ......in the twentieth century is one of the sources of pollution.
 	A. which invented	B. to invent	C. invented	 D. that is invented
34.The old man .a black suit is a famous energy researcher.
A. to wear 	 B. wearing 	C. whom is wearing D. is wearing
35.The woman _______lives next door to us is a weathercaster on a local TV station.
	 A. she 	 B. whom C. that D. which
36.The man is my teacher . I am grateful to him . 
 	 A. The man whom I grateful to him is my teacher . C. The man is my teacher who I am grateful 
 B. The man to whom I am grateful is my teacher D. The man to him I am grateful is my teacher . 
37.Ngoc is friendly . We are talking about her . 
	A. Ngoc , we are talking about , is friendly 	 C. Ngoc , about her we are talking , is friendly. 
	B. Ngoc, whom we are talking about is friendly 	 D. Ngoc , about whom we are talking, is friendly 
38.A pilot is a person who flies an aircraft . 
 A. A person who called a pilot flies an aircraft . C. A person that flies an aircraft is called a pilot . 
 B. A pilot is someone who flies an aircraft . 	 D. Both B and C are correct . 
39.That is the student . I borrowed his book last week . 
	A. That is the student I borrowed whose book last week. 	
	B. The student whose book I borrowed that is . 	
	C. That is the student , whose book I borrowed last week
	D. That is the student whose book I borrowed last week
Identifying the errors
40.You and I went there together , weren’t we ?
 A B C D
41.A dam is a wall building across a river to stop the river’s flow and collect the water.
 A B C D
42.The man with who I spoke in the meeting used to work here.
 A B C D 
43.The song to that we listened last night was beautiful.
 A B C D
V. Speaking
1. A:” Would you like some more tea?” - B:””
A. Yes, please	 B. Here you are 	C. It doesn’t matter	D. I’m OK
2. Customer: “Excuse me? “ - Shopkeeper: “Yes, ? “
A. Can you help me 	 B. How can I help you	 C. what happens	D. help me
3. A: “Would you like to go to the movies tonight?” - B:”..”
A. No I don’t like 	 B. Yes I’d like C. Of course D. I’d love to 
4."How many times a week do you play tennis?"- "."
	 A. I like it, too 	B. At the stadium	 C. At least four times	D. Not very well
5. "Hi, sorry, I'm late." ""
 A. That's OK. B. Pleased to meet you. C. Hi, my name's Jim D. Hi, I'm from Canada
VI. Writing: 
1. Reduce relative clause replaced by participles:
1. The man who stood at the blackboard is our teacher.
2. The ring which is made of gold and diamond is very expensive.
3. I admire the writer who wrote “The Old man and the Sea”.
4. Do you know the woman who is waiting for us? 
5. The children who attend that school receive a good education.
6. He decided to buy the picture which was painted by Picasso.
2. Rewrite the following sentences, using cleft sentence with the underlined words in the active. 
1. Collecting stamps help me understand about the world..
2. She invited my parents to her birthday party last week
3. We were born in this place. 
4. We often gather for dinner in this restaurant. 
5. His presence at the meeting frightened the children.
6. My mom presented a lap top on my birthday party.
7. The dog grabbed at the piece of meat and ran away.
3. Rewrite the following sentences, using the cues provided :
1. My sister wants to speak to you. You met her at my birthday party.
à
2. The party took place last week. Only my parents were invited to it.
à 
3. The letter is full of interesting news. I received it two days ago.
à
 4. The man is the head of our school. I introduced him to you yesterday.
 à
5. These villagers chop down hardwoods to sell. They live near the forest
à
6. The ladder began to slip. Tom was standing on it.
à
VII. Word form: Complete the sentence with the correct form of the words in the parentheses.
She needed only one more stamp to complete her .....................(collect)
Confidence is the key to .................... (succeed)
Conservation is the safeguarding and preservation of .................... resources.(nature)
The fight against .................... is an important part of conservation (pollute)
Electricity companies were criticized for failing to develop .................... energy sources. (alternate)
VII. READING
 Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
	The Asian Winter Games is a multisport ( 1) ____ like the Winter Olympic Games (2) ___ features the winter events. The Japanese national Olympic committee first (3) ____ the ideas of holding a winter version of the Asian Games in 1982. Their (4) ____ were rewarded when they were finally given (5) ___ rights for the first edition efforts that was held in Sapporo in 1986, as the city had the infrastructure and expertise gained from hosting of the 1972 Winter Olympics.
1.	A- fact	B- event	C- factor	D- problem
2.	A- which	B- when	C- where	D- why
3.	A- required	B- demanded	C- requested	D- suggested
4.	A- influences	B- effects	C- efforts	D- affected
5.A- hosting	B- civil	C- citizen	D- guesting
 Read the passage and choose the best answer
 Stamp collecting is the collecting of postage stamps and related objects, such as overs ( envelopes or packages with stamps on them ) It is one of the world’s most popular hobbies, with estimates of the number of collectors ranging up to 20 million in the United States alone.
 Many casual collectors enjoy accumulating stamps without worrying about the tiny details, but the creation of a large or comprehensive collection generally requires some philatelic knowledge.This is especially important for those who intend to spend large amounts for stamps.
 Stamp collectors are an important source of revenue for some small countries who create limited runs of elaborate stamps designed mainly to be bought by stamp collectors. The stamps produced by these countries far exceed the postal needs of the countries.
 Some collectors, observing the generally rising prices of rare stamps, have taken to Philatelic Investment. Rare stamps are among the most portable of tangible investments, and are easy to store. They offer an attractive alternative to art, other collectible investments, and precious metals.
The estimated number of stamp collectors in the United States is .
A. 30 million B. 20 million C. 10 million D. 15 million
 2. Philatelic knowledge is especially important for 
 A. many casual collectors enjoy 	B. some small countries
 C. those who intend to spend large amounts for stamps 	D. the postal needs of the countries
 3. Why have some collectors taken to Philatelic investment?
 A. Because they have observed the generally rising prices of stamps.
 B. Because they have observed the generally rising prices of rare stamps.
 C. Because they have observed the generally low prices of stamps.
 D. Because they haven’t observed the generally rising prices of stamps.
 4. The word they in paragraph 4 refers to ..
 A. Stamp collectors B. Small countries C. Rare stamps D. The prices of rare stamps
 5. Which of the following is NOT true about rare stamps ?
 A. They are among the most portable of tangible investments.
 B. They are easy to store.
 C. They are an important source of revenue.
 D. They offer an attractive alternative to art.
	TRƯỜNG THPT TÔN THẤT TÙNG
ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC
(Đề kiểm tra có 2 trang)
ĐỀ KIỂM TRA HỌC KỲ II - NĂM HỌC 2017- 2018
MÔN: TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11
Thời gian: 45 phút
Mã đề 1
Họ và tên thí sinh: ...Lớp:  
Số báo danh: Phòng thi: ..
I. MULTIPLE CHOICE: (8 points)
Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others:
Câu 1: A. speed 	 B. person 	 C. temperature 	 D. psychology
Câu 2: A. finished	 B. robbed	 C. stepped	 D. watched
Choose the word that has the main stress placed differently from that of the other words:
Câu 3: A. solidarity	 B. variety	 C. gymnasium	 D. advance
Câu 4: A. resource	B. official	C. conquest	D. potential
Choose the best word or phrase to complete the sentence or do as directed:
Câu 5: The Olympic Games are one of the biggest sporting _______all over the world.
 A. problems	B. athletes C. cultures D. events
Câu 6: How to make full use ______ alternative sources of energy is a question for researchers all over the world.
	 A. to	 B. about	 C. for	 D. of
Câu 7: The chemical ________from cars and factories make the air, water and soil dangerously dirty. 
	A. pollute	 B. polluted	 C. pollutants	 D. pollution
Câu 8: The main purpose of this sporting event is to promote friendship and __________ among the nations.
	A. solidarity 	B. knowledge	C. effort	D. enthusiasm
Câu 9: Choose the best answer that has the SAME meaning as the underlined word/phrase:
From his window in space, Gagarin had a view of the Earth that no human beings had done before.
A. discription 	B. vision 	C. recognition 	D. attention
Câu 10: Choose the best answer that has the OPPOSITE meaning to the underlined word 
 My mind has been too occupied with the coming examination.
 A. busy B. comfortable C. free	 D. relaxed
Câu 11 Do you know the student_______________?
	A. they are talking to 	B. whom they are talking to
	C. that they are talking to	D. All are correct 
Câu 12: The last person ________interviewed yesterday was Jack.
 A. to be B. being 	C. is D. was
Câu 13 They buried thousands of fish ____by poisonous chemicals from a nearby factory.
 A. was killed B. killed C. killing D. to kill
Câu 14: It was Mike ____________on his birthday.
	A. which Alice gave a very nice present	B. that Alice gave a very nice present
	C. that Alice gives a very nice present 	D. B and C are correct
Câu 15: It is Peter’s parents that always help him in his trouble.→ In this sentence, “Peter’s parents” receives:
 A. adverbial focus B. object focus C. subject focus D. B & C
Câu 16: Nobody has visited this place for a very long time, _____________?
	A. haven’t they	B. do they	C. have they	D. don’t they
Câu 17: A: “____________” – B: “Certainly. Go ahead.”	
 	A. Welcome back!	B. What are you doing there? 
 	C. I’m sorry I am late	D. May I borrow a pencil, please?
Câu 18: “What about having a farewell party next week?” – “________________”
	A. Good idea, let’s do that.	B. I’m tired.	C. Will you?	D. I don’t know.
Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting:
Câu 19: The girl whom we are going to meet her is from England.
 A B C D
Câu 20: It was at the shop which she bought me this watch yesterday.
 A B C D	
Choose the sentence that has the closest meaning to the original one:
Câu 21: The boy had a road accident yesterday.
	 A. It was the boy whom had a road accident yesterday. 
 B. It was the boy who had a road accident yesterday. 
	 C. It is the boy that had a road accident yesterday.
 D. It is the boy whom had a road accident yesterday
Câu 22: Mr. Long is my neighbor. You met him yesterday.
 A. Mr. Long, you met yesterday, is my neighbor. 
 B. Mr. Long, whom you met yesterday, is my neighbor.
 C. Mr. Long, you met him yesterday, is my neighbor.
 D. Mr. Long, whom you met him yesterday, is my neighbor.
Read the following passage and choose the best answer to complete each blank in the passage:
Coin collecting is one of the most important hobbies in the world. Most coin ________ (23) simply enjoy trying to acquire a complete set of a nation’s coin. Some people collect coins as works of art. ________(24) collect them as an investment, to be sold later at a profit. Through coins, a collector can also ________(25) something about certain famous people and events in a country’s ________(26) . Imaginative coin collectors can build many types ________ (27) collection. 
Câu 23: 	A. collecting	B. collectors	C. collection	D. collected
Câu 24: 	A. Others	B. Other	C. Another	D. The other
Câu 25:	A. give	B. learn	C. offer	D. teach
Câu 26:	A. history	B. nature	C. science	D. geography
Câu 27: 	A. on	B. in	C. of	D. for
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers to the following questions
A new study shows that women can reduce their chances of developing heart disease by jogging for about three hours every week. The researchers at Harvard University Medical in Boston have just reported the results of the study on the New England Journal of Medicine. The study is the first to show the effectiveness of jogging in the developing of heart disease in women. Only a few earlier studies have examined the effects of jogging on the heart, but nearly all have been done on men. The new study involves more than 72,000 women between the ages of forty and sixty-five during a period of eight years. The researchers have found that women who jog at least three hours a week have a thirty to forty percent lower chance of suffering a heart attack than those who do not.
Câu 28: The new study is about __________.
	A. men and heart attack 	B. effects of jogging on women’s heart
	C. men and jogging 	D. medicine in Harvard University
Câu 29: Who have done the research?
	A. The journalists on the New England Journal of Medicine
	B. The researchers at Harvard University Medical in Boston
	C. Women between the ages of forty and sixty-five
	D. Some joggers
Câu 30: How many hours should women jog at least a week to reduce heart attacks?
	A. 3 	B. 40 	C. 65 	D. 72
Câu 31: Most of the early researches have been done on __________.
	A. babies 	B. children 	C. women 	D. men
Câu 32: How long does the new research take?
	A. 3 years 	B. 8 years 	C. 10 years 	D. 12 years
II. WRITING: Rewrite the following sentences using the given words: (2 points)
1. The sun provides us with heat and light. It is one of millions of stars in the universe. (Use relative clause)
 The sun, ....................
2. My father repaired the bicycle for my sister. (Use cleft sentence with the underlined words)
 It ....................
3. The train was full of passengers and goods. We travelled on it. (Use preposition + relative clause)
 The train ....................
4. The scientists who are researching into the causes of cancer are making progress. (Use participle phrase)
 The scientists ....................
----------- HẾT ----------
TRƯỜNG THPT TÔN THẤT TÙNG
ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC
(Đề kiểm tra có 2 trang)
ĐỀ KIỂM TRA HỌC KỲ II - NĂM HỌC 2017 - 2018
MÔN: TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11
Thời gian: 45 phút
Mã đề 2
Họ và tên thí sinh: ...Lớp:  
Số báo danh: ...Phòng thi :
I. MULTIPLE CHOICE: (8 points)
Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others:
Câu 1: A. weather	 B. those	 C. although	 D. thoughtful 
Câu 2: A. watched	 B. walked	 C. frightened	 D. stamped
Choose the word that has the main stress placed differently from that of the other words:
Câu 3: A. release	 B. speedy	 C. infinite	 D. athlete
Câu 4: A. compete	B. conservation	C. extinction	D. gymnastics
Choose the best word or phrase to complete the sentence or do as directed:
Câu 5: The blue whale is a(n) _________species.
	A. danger	B. extinct C. dangerous D. endangered
Câu 6: My younger sister really indulges _________painting.
	 A. to	 B. about	 C. with	 D. in
Câu 7: This vase is quite rare and is almost a ________’s item.
 A. collecting B. collect C. collection 	D. collective
Câu 8: One advantage of solar energy is that it is clean and________.	
 A. infinite	 B. limited	C. expensive	D. dangerous
Câu 9: Choose the best answer that has the SAME meaning as the underlined word
 They live in a fairly modest house, considering their wealth.
	A. expensive	B. fairly small C. very cheap D. very big
Câu 10: Choose the best answer that has the OPPOSITE meaning to the underlined word 
 The hotel staff are always friendly and courteous.
	A. polite	B. helpful	C. perfect	D. rude
Câu 11: The song ________was really interesting.
	A. to which I listened	B. which I listened to	C. I listened to	D. All are correct
Câu 12: This is the second person _________killed in that way.
	A. to be 	B. is	C. will be	D. was
Câu 13: My English friend likes the food ____________by her mother.
 A. was cooked B. cooked	 C. which cooked	D. cooking
Câu 14: It was the girl_________.
	A. who received a letter from her friend yesterday	B. that received a letter from her friend yesterday
	C. received a letter from her friend yesterday	D. A and B are correct
Câu 15: It is the English book that my mother has just bought for me.→ In this sentence, “the English book” receives:
 A. adverbial focus B. subject focus C. object focus D. B & C
Câu 16: Everybody has come here before, _________?
	A. haven’t they	B. do they	C. have they	D. don’t they
Câu 17: John: “What’s the matter with you?” Mary: “________”
	A. I’m fine, thanks.	 B. I’ve got a headache. C. Are you free?	D. All are correct.
Câu 18- “I’m sorry! I broke your vase.” – “ _________”
	A. Don’t worry	B. Do you?	 C. Sorry.	D. Good.
Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting:
Câu 19: The old man whom I sat next to him on the bus talked all the time.
 A B C D
Câu 20: It was in Viet Nam which the 22nd Sea Games were held.
 A B C D	
Choose the sentence that has the closest meaning to the original one:
Câu 21: The grandmother made all the decisions in the house.
 A. It is the grandmother who made all the decisions in the house.
 B. It is the grandmother that made all the decisions in the house.
 C. It was the grandmother who made all the decisions in the house.
 D. It was the grandmother whom made all the decisions in the house.
Câu 22: Mr. Brown is very friendly. I am working for him.
 A. Mr. Brown, whom I am working for, is very friendly.
 B. Mr. Brown, I am working for him, is very friendly.
 C. Mr. Brown, whom I am working for him, is very friendly.
 D. Mr. Brown, I am working for, is very friendly.
Read the following passage and choose the best answer to complete each blank in the passage:
 Beginning a collection of something is exciting. The most exciting is collecting stamps because there are so ________ (23) to choose from. Stamp – collecting ________ (24) a hobby of millions of people all over the world for more than some hundred years. Nobody ________ (25) how many stamps there are in the world. The biggest problem of all for the beginner is just which stamps to collect, ________ (26) there are so many and nobody could collect them all. Many people collect stamps of one country, perhaps the one they live________ (27) , or small groups of countries or a theme.
Câu 23: A. many	 B. much	C. more	D. little
Câu 24: A. was	 B. had been	C. has been	D. is being
Câu 25: A. know	 B. knows	C. is knowing	D. known
Câu 26: A. although B. and	C. but	D. because
Câu 27:A. in	 B. by	C. with	 	D. on	
Read the passage and choose the best answer to the following questions:
Human beings create such a lot of rubbish! Between 1992 and 2008 household waste increased by 16% and we now produce just nearly half a ton per person each year. Most of this is taken away by dustmen and buried in enormous landfill sites or burned in incinerators - both of these actions can be dangerous for the environment. Is all our rubbish really rubbish? If you think about it, much of what we throw away could be used again. It makes sense to reuse and recycle our rubbish instead of just trying to solve the problem of where to put it! Encouragingly rates of recycling have increased so that we recycle 35 % of our household rubbish, although we could recycle up to 80%. Much of our waste is made up of glass, metal, plastic and paper. Our natural resources such as trees, oil, coal and aluminum are used up in enormous amounts to make these products, and the resources will one day be completely used up. Thus, we must cut down on energy use.
Câu 28: How much waste was does a person produce each year?
	A. a ton	 B. nearly half a ton	 C. half a ton	D. over half a ton
Câu 29: Which of the following actions can be dangerous for the environment?
	A. reusing and recycling rubbish	B. solving the problem of where to put rubbish
	C. cutting down on energy use	D. burying and burning rubbish
Câu 30: How much waste could we recycle?
	A. 16%	 B. a ton each year 	 C. 80%	D. 35%
Câu 31: According to the passage, what is much of our waste made up of?
 A. trees, oil, coal and aluminum 	C. sources of energy
 B. glass, metal, plastic and paper. 	 D. a lot of rubbish
Câu 32: What must we cut down on energy use for?
	A. to preserve natural resources B. to make products C. to use up trees	D. to reduce rubbish
II. WRITING: Rewrite the following sentences using the given words as directed: (2 points)
1. My flat is in an old part of the city. It was built in the 1920s. (Use relative clause)
 My flat, ....................
2. My brother bought an old motorbike from our neighbor. (Use cleft sentence with the underlined words)
 It ....................
3. The shop has lots of bargains. I got my stereo from it. (Use preposition + relative clause)
 The shop ....................
4. The helicopter which was flying toward the lake made a low droning sound. (Use participle phrase)
 The helicopter ....................
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