Đề cương ôn thi lại Học kì II môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 11 (hệ 7 năm) năm học 2020- 2021
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TRƯỜNG THPT AN KHÁNH TỔ NGOẠI NGỮ ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN THI LẠI NĂM HỌC 2020 – 2021 MÔN TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 (7 NĂM) - HÌNH THỨC KIỂM TRA: TRẮC NGHIỆM (7 điểm) + TỰ LUẬN (3 điểm) - THỜI GIAN LÀM BÀI: 60 phút - NỘI DUNG ÔN TẬP TỪ VỰNG: (Trong các Units 12, 13, 15 and 16) I. PHONETICS 1. Pronunciation: /str/, /skr/, /skw/ /pt/, /bd/, /ps/, /bz/ /nt/, /nd/, /nθ/, /ns/, /nz/ /t/, /d/ /s/, /z/ 2. Stress: on the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, or 4th syllables (in Units 12, 13, 15 and 16) II. LEXIS AND GRAMMAR (in Units 12, 13, 15 and 16) 1. Vocabulary & Collocation or fixed phrases: Unit 12 add (v) sth to: cho thêm vào appreciate one’s effort(s): coi trọng nỗ lực của ai be in good/bad condition (v): ở trong tình trạng tốt/ xấu compete against / with sb in / for sth (v): tranh tài với (ai) giành (gì) for the purpose of : nhằm mục đích intercultural knowledge (n): kiến thức liên văn hóa introduce sb to sb (v): giới thiệu (ai) với (ai) lose one’s enthusiasm for (doing) sth (v): mất đi sự nhiệt tình cho make/set a (new) world record (v): lập kỉ lục multi-sport event (n): sự kiện đa thể thao show one’s solidarity with sb (v): thể hiện tinh thần đoàn kết với (ai) the preparations for sth (v): sự chuẩn bị cho with great enthusiasm (v): tham gia với sự nhiệt tình get an average of points in sth: đạt trung bình (bao nhiêu) điểm trong môn nào đó have special facilities for sb: có cơ sở vật chất đặc biệt cho ai đó in a variety of sports events: trong một loạt các sự kiện thể thao in all aspects: về mọi mặt/ khía cạnh jump over: nhảy qua take part in sth with great enthusiasm: tham gia một cách nhiệt tình the preparation for sth: chuẩn bị cho the quality of: chất lượng của win a gold/ silver/ bronze medal: giành huy chương vàng/ bạc/ đồng ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Unit 13 accompany sb singing with one’s guitar (v): đệm đàn ghi-ta cho ai hát admire sb (v): ngưỡng mộ an accomplished guitarist: nghệ sĩ guitar tài ba an avid stamp collector: một nhà sưu tập tem cuồng nhiệt be good/ bad at (v): giỏi/dở về be successful in (v): thành công trong việc catch a disease: mắc bệnh chat with sb: trò chuyện với ai đó classify ... into... (v): phân loại thành collect sth (from sth) (v): sưu tầm discarded envelope (n): phong thư đã bỏ đi exchange sth with sb (v): trao đổi (gì) với (ai) find out about sth: tìm hiểu về gì đó foreign stamp: tem nước ngoài give sth away (v): cho đi go deep into the jungle: đi sâu vào rừng rậm keep fish: nuôi cá keep sb occupied / busy (v): giữ (ai) bận rộn local stamp: tem nội địa play simple tone: chơi giai điệu đơn giản throw sth away (v): vứt, ném đi ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Unit 15 a plane crash: tai nạn máy bay a technical failure: lỗi kỹ thuật at a speed of: với tốc độ attract worldwide attention: thu hút sự chú ý trên toàn thế giới be named after: được đặt tên theo be offered a chance of doing sth: được trao cơ hội để làm gì đó carry out: thực hiện congratulate sb on sth: chúc mừng ai về việc gì deal with psychological tension: giải quyết việc căng thẳng tâm lý eat and drink in weightlessness = eat and drink in zero gravity fly into space: bay vào không gian get back to the earth: quay về trái đất in one’s venture into space: trong cuộc phiêu lưu vào không gian in orbit: theo quỹ đạo in space: trong không gian launch a spacecraft into space: phóng tàu vũ trụ vào không gian lift off into space: cất cánh vào không gian make a space flight: thực hiện một chuyến bay vào vũ trụ make sb a hero: biến ai đó thành anh hùng manned space flight: chuyến bay vũ trụ có người mark a milestone in sth: đánh dấu cột mốc quan trọng trong meet one’s challenge: đáp ứng thách thức của ai đó react to the extreme changes in sth: phản ứng với những thay đổi cực đoan trong resign from: từ chức set foot on the moon: đặt chân lên mặt trăng share sth with sb// share with sb sth space conquest: cuộc chinh phục vu trụ stay on the surface of the moon: ở trên bề mặt của mặt trăng step on: bước lên surpass sth: vượt qua view on earth: nhìn trái đất view sth in a way that ...: nhìn (gì đó) theo cách mà ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- UNIT 16 consist of: bao gồm protect ... from: bảo vệ khỏi put in place: đặt tại chỗ serve as: phục vụ như spiral ramp: đường dốc xoán ốc The Great Pyramid of Giza: Đại kim tự tháp Giza The Great Wall of China: Vạn Lý Trường Thành của Trung Quốc the man-made wonder(s) of the world: kỳ quan nhân tạo của thế giới the natural wonder(s) of the world: kỳ quan thiên nhiên của thế giới World Heritage: Di sản thế giới ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2. Synonyms/ Antonyms (Đồng nghĩa/ Trái nghĩa) accomplished (tài hoa) ≈ skilled, skillful, talented >< unskilled aquatic (nước) ≈ water, marine category (loại) ≈ group common ≈ popular (phổ biến) cope with (đối phó với) ≈ deal with cosmonaut (phi hành gia) ≈ astronaut, spaceman depressed (chán nản) ≈ disappointed discard (vứt bỏ) ≈ throw away ≈ discharge ≈ get rid of enormous (a): khổng lồ ≈ huge, giant, gigantic>< tiny enthusiasm (sự nhiệt tình) ≈ eagerness famous (nổi tiếng) ≈ well-known >< unknown friendly (thân thiện) >< hostile (thù địch) gather (tập hợp) ≈ assemble indulge in (v): ham mê, chìm đắm= be interested in keep (giữ) >< release lift off (cất cánh) ≈ launch mysterious (a): bí ẩn ≈ unexplained (không giải thích được), secretive (bí mật) participant (ngươi tham gia) ≈ competitor (đối thủ cạnh tranh) ≈ athlete (vận động viên) pay a visit to sth/ sb (ghé thăm)≈ visit sth/sb regularly (thường xuyên) ≈ habitually (theo thói quen) ≈ routine >< unusually ≈ irregular (không thường xuyên) take part in (tham gia) ≈ participate in view (tầm nhìn) ≈ vision ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3. Word form (Từ loại) Collect (v) - collection (n) - collector (n) - collective (adj) Attract (v) – actraction (n) – actractive (adj) - actractively (adv) Succeed (v) – success (n) – successful (adj) - successfully (adv) Occupy (v) – occupation (n) – occupied (adj) Accomplish (v) - accomplishment (n) - accomplished (adj) Conquer (v) – conquest (n) – conqueror (n) Achieve (v) - achievement (n) – achievable (adj) Certainty (n) – certain (adj) – certainly (adv) nation (n) – national (adj) – nationality (n) Mystery (n) – mysterious (adj) – mysteriously (adv) – mysteriousness (n) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4. GRAMMAR Relative pronouns/ adverbs à Word choice Omission of relative pronouns Relative clause reduction Could/ be able to à Word choice Tag questions Passive voice (special cases) (dạng bài tập Language focus của Unit 16) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- III. SPEAKING Ask and answering about the Asian Games Asking and answering about someone’s collection Asking and answering about speace conquest ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- IV. READING * Cloze test: (100 - 150 words) Themes: (Related to topics in Units 12, 13, 15 and 16) * Passage (150 – 200 words) Themes: (Related to topics in Units 12, 13, 15 and 16) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- V. REWRITE Relative clauses (Combine) (1 câu) Ex: The taxi was broken down. It was taking us to the airport. (Combine the sentences using a relative pronoun) Relative clauses (Reduce) (2 câu) Ex: The police never found the money which was stolen in the robbery. (Comebine the two sentences, using to infinitive) Cleft sentences (1 câu) Ex: Carol told me about this. (Use cleft sentence for the underlined words) Passive voice (special cases) (dạng bài tập Lfocus của Unit 16) (2 câu) Ex: People thought that Tom had paid too much. (Change into passive voice) à It . ------ HẾT ----- REVIEW 1 PART 1. MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. 1. A. talked B. learned C. jumped D. cooked 2. A. decisions B. offers C. trends D. markets 3. A. skin B. score C. scenery D. scratch Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. 4. A. purpose B. friendship C. event D. gather 5. A. accomplish B. category C. overseas D. ignorant 6. A. relative B. introduce C. quality D. organize Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 7. Vietnam has established many national parks to protect wildlife. A. set up B. preserved C. found D. maintained 8. Solar energy is not only plentiful but also infinite. A. strong B. unlimited C. rapid D. limit Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 9. They went into town to indulge ______ some serious shopping. A. with B. to C. on D. in 10. I moved to London for the purpose ______ working with her. A. to B. at C. in D. of 11. Jane’s sister ______ her singing with the guitar. A. performed B. played C. accompanied D. helped 12. Many efforts have been made to ______ the wonders of the world from being destroyed. A. pollute B. dirty C. contaminate D. protect 13. She has one big ______ of stamps. A. collection B. collector C. collective D. collections 14. The soup ______ at the party was really delicious. A. we had B. which had C. we had it D. that we had it 15. It was the thieves ______ A. the police caught them yesterday B. that the police caught yesterday C. which the police caught yesterday D. that the police caught them yesterday 16. Is that the man ______ she arrived? A. whom B. with that C. that D. with whom 17. It was the river ______ the children preferred to swim. A. which B. in which C. in that D. that Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 18. Another hobby of mine is keeping fish. A. omitting B. discharging C. releasing D. delivering 19. My uncle, who is an accomplished guitarist, taught me how to play it. A. unskilled B. ill-educated C. ill-equipped D. skilled Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. 20. It was at the shop where she bought a wonderful present for him on his birthday. A B C D 21. I’d like to thank the man from who I got the present. A B C D 24. I enjoy my job because I like the people with them I worked. A B C D 25. I wasn’t interested in the things they were talking about them. A B C D 26. Time seems to go by too fast when you are occupy. A B C D Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges. 27. Sam and Nga are talking about Nga’s stamp collection. Sam: How do you collect your stamps? - Nga: ____________. A. My parents throw the stamps away B. I discard them immediately C. I put them in an album D. My friends and relatives give me 28. Jane and Henry are talking about their hobbies. Jane: ____________, Henry? - Henry: Well, I really like reading books. A. How often do you practice your hobby B. What do you think about reading C. What do you like doing in your free time D. How do you read books PART 2: WRITING Complete the sentences as guided, keeping the meaning of the original ones. 29. The shoes are of excellent quality. They are produced in that factory. (Combine the sentences, using a relative pronoun) => The shoes factory are of excellent quality. 30. The cheese is very delicious. It is imported from Paris. (Combine the two sentences, using a participate phrase) => The cheese delicious. 31. Bryan repainted the car in 2008. (Using cleft sentence, focusing on the underlined part) => It was 32. We try to study English well to study abroad. (Using cleft sentence, focusing on the underlined part) => It is 33. Raymond wants to attend a French course next week. (Using cleft sentence, focusing on the underlined part) => It is 34. He is thinking about the plan. The plan will take a lot of work. (Combine the two sentences, using a relative clause without a relative pronoun) => The plan take a lot of work. _____________THE END____________ REVIEW 2 PART 1. MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. 1. A. attract B. aquatic C. added D. facility 2. A. athlete B. appreciate C. wrestling D. freestyle 3. A. gather B. athletics C. enthusiasm D. through Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. 4. A. Asian B. gather C. advance D. decade 5. A. facilities B. solidarity C. performance D. aquatic 6. A. athletics B. hockey C. volleyball D. rugby Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 7. The Vietnamese participants took ______ in the 14thAsian Games with great enthusiasm. A. notice B. notes C. part D. role 8. ______ from several countries competed in many Asian Games. A. Spectators B. Athletes C. Audience D. Viewers 9. The Olympic Games are one of the biggest sporting ______ all over the world. A. problems B. athletes C. cultures D. events 10. Swimming is one of the ____________ sports. A. mountainous B. aquatic C. racing D. running 11. _____ can help an athlete to improve the strength of muscles and the appearance of the body. A. Shooting B. Table tennis C. Weightlifting D. Playing chess 12. Vietnam won 3 gold ______ at the 15thAsian Games. A. degrees B. medals C. awards D. boards 13. Their efforts were much ______ when they won 5 gold medals in bodybuilding and billiards. A. considered B. required C. expended D. appreciated 14. The World Cup is a football ______ which is open to all countries. A. participation B. involvement C. occasion D. competition 15. New sports and traditional sports have been added ______ the Games. A. in B. on C. up D. to 16. This multi-sport event is an occasion when friendship and ______ are built and promoted. A. knowledge B. solidarity C. effort D. enthusiasm Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 17. Football fans gathered around the TV in the comer of the club to see the final match. A. assembled B. collected C. wandered D. reached 18. The quiet country roads are ideal for cycling. A. driving a car B. riding a bicycle C. kicking a ball D. playing football 19. My elder sister failed her final exam, which depressed my parents A. embarrassed B. satisfied C. pleased D. disappointed. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 20. Mr. Smith’s new neighbors appear to be very friendly. A.amicable B. inapplicable C. hostile D. futile 21. Certain courses are required; others are optional. A. voluntary B. free C. pressure D. mandatory 22. The World Cup is followed with great interest around the globe- the final game of the 1994 tournament was played to a television audience of more than 1 million viewers. A. primal B. first C. beginning D. starting Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 23. There were many scientists at the meeting, several of ______ were very young. A. That B. whom C. who D. which 24. This is the novel ______ I’ve been expecting. A. this B. it C. x (nothing) D. where 25. Fencing was first introduced at the 13th Asian Games, ______ in Bangkok, Thailand in 1998. A. held B. holing C. when was held D. which were held 26. Each country sends its best athletes ____ participation expresses the friendship and solidarity. A. who B. which C. that D. whose Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. 27. She is the most beautiful girl whose I have ever met. A B C D 28. The man for who the police are looking robbed the bank last week. A B C D PART 2: WRITING Rewrite these following sentences as directed. 29. The man was very kind. I talked to him last night. (Combine the two sentences, using a relative pronoun) => The man last night was very kind. 30. Do you know the woman. She is waiting for us? (Combine the two sentences, using a relative pronoun) => for us? 31. We've all met Michael Jackson. He has visited us for three days. (Combine the two sentences, using the relative pronoun) => We’ve all met Michael Jackson, three days. 32. She bought that vase from the shop near her house. (Use cleft sentence for the underlined words) => bought that vase. 33. My form teacher makes us do a lot of homework. (Use cleft sentence for the underlined words) => do a lot of homework. 34. The book is about a girl who runs away from home. (Combine the two sentences, using a participle phrase) => The book is about from home. ____________THE END___________ REVIEW 3 PART 1. MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. 1. A. friends B. guitars C. relatives D. stamps 2. A. decreased B. established C. influenced D. endangered 3. A. swim B. switch C. sweater D. answer Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. 4. A. advantage B. restaurant C. protection D. potential 5. A. official B. basketball C. stadium D. history 6. A. different B. gymnasium C. together D. variety Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 7. He never lost his enthusiasm for training athletes. A. eagerness B. success C. competitive D. developing 8. Reading and collecting stamps really keep me occupied. A. avid B. busy C. successful D. common Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 9. After the accident he lost his ______ for the sport. A. enthusiastically B. enthusiastic C. enthusiast D. enthusiasm 10. The house ______ is not in good condition. A. they bought B. they bought it C. that they bought it D. which bought 11. It was in 1492 ______. A. where Columbus sailed to America B. which Columbus sailed to America C. that Columbus sailed to America D. Columbus sailed to America 12. The girl ______ at the office yesterday is from Scotland. A. we met B. which we met C. we met her D. who met 13. It is the library ______. A. from that I often borrow books B. where I often borrow books from C. I often borrow books from it D. that I often borrow books from 14. He liked the people ______ he worked with. A. x B. with that C. whose D. which 15. The tree ______ they had their picnic was the largest in the garden. A. under which B. that C. under that D. which 16. There is a smaller but more exciting ___ between the three leading racers for the gold medal. A. competition B. competitors C. compete D. competitive 17. My father never indulges ______ drinking. A. through B. in C. of D. about 18. The Asian Games, which ______ every four years, are held for the purpose of developing inter-cultural knowledge and friendship within Asia. A. appear B. organize C. hold D. take place 19. We can expect some day in the future when Vietnam can become a ______ country of the Asian Games. A. home B. house C. host D. hostess 20. The singer was ______ on the piano by her sister. A. played B. performed C. accompanied D. helped Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 21. I often give common stamps away to my friends or if no one wants them I simply throw them away. A. rare B. special C. popular D. exceptional 22. Factories discharge much of the material that pollutes the air and water, but factories give employment to a large number of people. A. throw away B. keep C. give off D. take on Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. 23. The Asian Games are held for the purpose of developing interculture knowledge A B C and friendship within Asia. D 24. It was on his birthday which Sally presented him a book. A B C D 25. The waiter whom served us yesterday was polite and friendly. A B C D Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges. 26. Jack and Mai are talking about Mai’s stamp collection. Jack: What do plan to do for your stamp collection, Mai? - Mai: ____________. A. It's hard to say but I think stamp collection is a good way to relax B. I think I 'll try to find more stamps to make it richer and richer. C. Well, I think collecting stamps helps me enrich my knowledge. D. Well, I classify my stamps into categories and put a tag on each. 27. Cathy and Joe are chatting in a coffee shop. Kathy: What do you like doing in your free time, Joe?- Joe: ____________. A. What a pity! B. I think I’m very busy at the weekends. C. I like collecting stamps. D. I’m so interested in it. 28. Susan and Mai are talking about their hobbies. Susan: Why do you collect books, Mai? - Mai: ____________. A. Books are good friends but can do nothing to help you B. I think that reading books can help me chat with my friends when I feel lonely C. Well, I think that books can help me enrich my knowledge of the world D. Well, I collect books whenever I have free time and money PART 2: WRITING Complete the sentences as guided, keeping the meaning of the original ones. 29. The workers are from countryside. Their lives are getting better. (Combine the sentences, using relative clause) => The workers from countryside. 30. Congratulation! You are the second person who wins this prize! (Combine the sentences, using a TO infinitive phrase) => Congratulation! You are this prize! 31. My mother bought me a smart phone on my birthday. (Using cleft sentence, focusing on the underlined part) => It was 32. Raymond wants to attend a French course next week. (Using cleft sentence, focusing on the underlined part) => It is 33. He is talking about a woman. She came to our office this morning. (Combine the sentences, using a relative pronoun with a preposition) => The woman to our office this morning. 34. A building was destroyed in the fire. It is now being rebuilt. (using the relative pronoun) => The building being rebuilt. ___________THE END__________ REVIEW 4 PART 1. MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. 1. A. A. agreed B. washed C. believed D. robbed 2. A. seas B. books C. collectors D. planes Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. 3. A. biography B. psychology C. approximate D. congratulate 4. A. aspiration B. gravity C. challenge D. fortunate Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 5. The Cosmonaut Training Center at Star City, Russia was named ______ him. A. of B. on C. for D. after 6. The successful flight marked a milestone in China's space project. The word milestone is CLOSEST in meaning to ______ A. landmark B. record C. break-up D. progress 7. The astronauts were able to send the information back to the earth. The word astronauts is CLOSEST in meaning to ______ A. spaceships B. space stations C. spacemen D. space shots 8. In 1961 Yuri Gagarin lifted ______ into space aboard the Vostok 1. A. off B. up C. on D. Ø 9. Man has witnessed a great many significant ______ of science and technology in the past few decades. A. achieves B. achieved C. achievers D. achievements 10. No one is indifferent to praise, ______? A. is one B. isn’t one C. are they D. is he 11. Somebody has left these socks on the bathroom floor, ______? A. have they B. haven't they C. has he D. hasn't he 12. Despite the bad weather, he ______ get to the airport in time. A. was able to B. could C. couldn't D. might 13. When Mr. Lee was younger, he ______ work in the garden for hours. A. has got to B. should be able to C. can D. could 14. Robert __ a new car for a very good price. He paid 30 percent less than the regular retail cost. A. could buy B. was supposed to buy C. was able to buy D. had to buy 15. Sputnik was the first ______ satellite made by the USSR. A. manned B. natural C. artificial D. live 16. Do it right now, ______? A. will you B. shall you C. do you D. don't you Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. 17. Halley's comet was named of the astronomer Edmund Halley, who was the first to realize A B C that some comets appear in regular cycles. D 18. Yuri Gagarin was the first person to eat and drinking in weightlessness. A B C D Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. There is one planet that still fascinates and teases scientists mainly because it doesn't have an atmosphere to 9bscure observation, yet it is not big enough for sufficiently accurate telescopic observation. The fact that it is also very close to the sun also makes it difficult for astronomers. However, space telescopes have told us a lot more about Mercury. It is rather similar to Earth's moon and to Mars. There are mountainous areas dotted with craters and large valleys which are uncratered. The moon's valleys have fewer cracks and the ridges are smoother. Mercury's valleys are filled with volcanic rocks, similar to on the moon, yet there is no evidence of volcanoes, even extinct ones, on Mercury, as there is on the both Mars and the moon, and of course here on Earth. So, scientists presume the valleys on Mercury were caused by different things, that is to say not by volcanoes, but by very large meteorites, which also caused the cracks in the terrain and left the ridges rough and uneven. More and better photos of Mercury are needed to prove what are at present at best only hypotheses. 19. What is the topic of this passage? A. The planet, Mercury B. Observation of planets C. The Earth's moon D. Astronomers' difficulties 20. Why does Mercury still tease scientists? A. Because it has an atmosphere which obscures observation. B. Because it is too close to the sun; C. Because it is too small. D. Because it is difficult for space probes to get close to. 21. What is true about Mercury but not true about the moon or Mars? A. The valleys are filled with volcanic rocks. C. There are no volcanoes. B. The valleys are uncratered D. There are hilly regions. 22. What does the author imply space telescopes can do better than land-based telescopes? A. Show, the volcanoes on Mercury. C. Show the meteorites which hit Mercury. B. Show what caused Mercury's valleys. D. Show more of the planet, Mercury. 23. What can we infer from the passage that astronomers still need to get more detailed observation of Mercury? A. Better and more space telescopes C. More hypotheses. B. Larger space telescopes D. More ways to prove hypotheses. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. On 21 December 1968 the United States (24) ______ Apollo 8 from the Kennedy Space Center. The astronauts on board, Frank Borman, James Lovell and William Anders, were the first humans to journey to the moon. They (25) ______ the moon ten times and sent television pictures of its surface back to Earth. On 16 July 1969 Apollo 11 was launched. Neil Armstrong, Edwin Buzz' Aldrin and Michael Collins went (26) ______ space with the lunar module, the Eagle, which would land on the moon. Six hours after a successful landing on the moon, Neil Armstrong was ready to leave the Eagle. He wore the special (27) ______ and heavy boots. He placed his foot on the moon's surface and said "That's one small step for a man, one giant (28) ______ for mankind. 24. A. started B. launched C. controlled D. took off 25. A. circled B. rounded C. surrounded D. orbited 26. A. to B. up C. into D. away 27. A. space-suit B. space-clothes C. space-wear D. space-outfit 28. A. jump B. leap C. skip D. walk PART 2. WRITING Write these sentences in another way, beginning with given word(s). 1. People know that he is armed. à He 2. People think that the company is planning a new advertising campaign. à The company 3. It was reported that the President had suffered from a heart attack. àThe President 4. It is reported that many people are homeless after the floods. àMany people 5. It is said that the man robbed $ 3, 000 in cash. à The man 6. It is reported that the building was badly damaged by fire. àThe building _____________THE END____________ REVIEW 5 PART 1. MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. 1. A. sports B. plays C. households D. happens 2. A. practiced B. stamped C. indulged D. accomplished Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. 3. A. propose B. surpass C. mysterious D. spiral 4. A. pyramid B. treasure C. belongings D. wonder Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 5. Somebody took the letters to the post, ______? A. didn’t they B. did they C. don’t they D. didn’t she 6. ______ are places built in ancient Egypt to contain the bodies of their kings and queens. A. Tombs B. Graves C. Pyramids D. Grave yards 7. When a pharaoh was dead he was ______ in his pyramid. A. carried B. hidden C. dug D. buried 8. Mr. Pike ______ the most famous archaeologist in our city. A. says to be B. is said to be C. is said that D. said to be 9. Many people believe that God created the world. A. It believes that God created the world. B. The world is believed God created. C. God is believed to create the world. D. God is believed to have created the war 10. ______ to be the richest man in the US A. Bill Gates B. Bill Gates says C. Bill Gates is D. Bill Gates is said 11. The 27-year-old Soviet cosmonaut, Yuri Gagarin, became the first person to eat and drink in ______. A. weigh B. weightless C. weightlessness D. weight 12. Our recent ______ in medicine is the development of laser in treating cancer. A. achievements B. achievement C. achievers D. achieved 13. Before Gagarin’s ______ flight, there were still enormous uncertainties. A. historical B. historic C. history D. historian 1. Although his flight lasted only 108 minutes, its ______ made him a national hero. A. succeed B. successful C. successive D. success 15. The old man is said ______ all his money to an old people’s hone when he died. A. have left B. to have left C. to leave D. to leaving 16. The X- ray ______ in 1895. A. is said to have been discovered B. is said to be discovered C. said to have been discovered D. said to discovered 16. The structure consisted ______ approximately 2 million blocks of stone, A. on B. with C. of D. in 17. In 1987, the Great Wall was listed as a World Heritage ______ UNESCO. A. with B. to C. of D. by 19. ______ millions of galaxies exist in the vast space outside the Milky Way. A. That is estimated B. An estimate that C. It is estimated that D. People are estimated that 20. The Great Wall is China's most popular ______. A. attractive B. attraction C. attract D. attracted 21. I really admire him, for his ______. A. succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. 22. George are said to be planning another trip to Greece. A B C D 23. It is said that many people is homeless after the flood. A B C D Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. One of the most famous monuments in the world, the Statue of Liberty, was presented to the United States of America in the nineteenth century by the people of France. The great statue, which was designed by the sculptor Auguste Bartholdi, took ten years to complete. The actual figure was made of copper supported by a metal framework which had been especially constructed by Eiffel. Before it could be transported to the United States, a site had to be found for it and a pedestal had to be built. The site chosen was an island at the entrance of New York Harbour. By 1884, a statue which was 151 feet tall had been erected in Paris. The following year, it was taken to pieces and sent to America. By the end of October 1886, the statue had been put together again and it was officially presented to the American people by Bartholdi. Ever since then, the great monument has been a symbol of liberty for the millions of people who have passed through New York Harbour to make their homes in America. 24. The Statue of Liberty ______ A. is among the most famous monuments in the world B. is the most famous monument in the world C. was designed and constructed by the American sculptors D. is located in the centre of New York 25. The Statue of Liberty ______. A. was sent to America in 1884 B. was never sent to America C. was sent to America in 1885 D. was sent to America in 1886 26. The Statue of Liberty ______. A. was sold to the USA by the French people B. was given to the American people as a present by the French people C. was presented to the USA in the 18th century by the people of France D. was designed and constructed according to the order placed by the French 27. The Statue of Liberty was first erected ______. A. in Paris B. on an island at the entrance of New York Harbour C. in New York D. in Eiffel Tower 28. The Statue of Liberty was made of ______. A. copper with mental framework B. concrete with metal framework C. concrete D. Copper PART 2. WRITING QUESTIONS Write these sentences in another way, beginning with given word(s). 1. People consider that she was the best singer that Australia has ever produced. She 2. It is expected that the weather will be good tomorrow. The weather 3. It is reported that the building has been badly damaged by the fire. The building 4. People believe that he has special knowledge which may be useful to the police. He 5. Journalists suppose that the footballer is earning ten million pounds a year. The footballer 6. It is reported that the damage is extensive. The damage ____________THE END____________
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