Đề cương ôn tập Cuối Học kì II môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 năm học 2020- 2021

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP CUỐI HỌC KÌ II
MÔN TIẾNG ANH 12 – NH 2020-2021
NỘI DUNG 
1. Phonology: trọng âm - stress
2. Ngữ pháp- Từ vựng:
- So sánh
- So sánh kép
- Động từ kết hợp với giới từ
- Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian
- Động từ khuyết thiếu
- Động từ khuyết thiếu trong câu bị động
- Từ nối câu
3. Error identification
- Sự hòa hợp giữa chủ ngữ và động từ
-Trật tự từ trong câu
- Nghĩa của từ
- Cấu trúc ngữ pháp - Thì của động từ
- Từ loại
- Cấu trúc song song
4. Sentence transformation
- So sánh
- So sánh kép
- Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian
- Động từ khuyết thiếu
- Động từ khuyết thiếu trong câu bị động
5. Writing
Viết một bài khoảng 140 từ sử dụng các từ/ ý gợi ý cho sẵn về một trong các chủ đề sau:
- Viết một đoạn văn nói về các biện pháp cần thực hiện để bảo vệ môi trường
- Viết một đoạn văn nói về các nguyên nhân cơ bản dẫn đến ô nhiễm môi trường
- Viết một đoạn văn giới thiệu vềmột cuốn sách đã đọc gần đây.
- Viết một đoạn văn miêu tả về một trận đấu thể thao mà em đã xem hoặc tham dự gần đây
- Viết một lá thư xin việc dựa theo thông tin gợi ý
- Viết một đoạn văn giải thích lý do tại sao em muốn tham gia vào một tổ chức quốc tế nào đó.
- Viết một báo cáo miêu tả thông tin thể hiện trong một biểu bảng. (Có kèm theo biểu bảng, số liệu)
- Viết một lá thư giới thiệu về một thắng cảnh du lịch của Việt Nam cho một người bạn.
A. LÝ THUYẾT:
I/ Modal Verbs: May, Might, Must, Mustn’t, Needn’t, Can’t, Should...
II/ Modal Verbs in Passive voice:
 S + MODAL VERB + BE + P.P + (BY + doer)
III/ Comparisons
Adjs or advs
POSITIVE
COMPARATIVE
SUPERLATIVE
Short
AS + adj + AS
NOT SO / AS + adj + AS
Adj - ER + THAN
THE + adj - EST
Long
MORE + adj + THAN
THE MOST + adj
* Double comparatives:
FORMS
MEANINGS
EXAMPLES
1. The + comparative + S + V, 
 the + comparative + S + V
Càng  càng
The hotter it is, the more miserable I feel.
2. Short adj - ER and short adj - ER 
 MORE and MORE + long adj 
 ngày càng
Betty is younger and younger
The food is more and more expensive
Notes: 
Adj & adv
Comparative
Superlative
Good/ well
Bad/ badly
Many/ much
Little	
Far
better 
worse 
more 
less 
farther / further
the best
the worst
the most
the least
the farthest / the furthest
IV/ Adverbial clause of time
Verb tenses in adverbial clause of time:
Main clause
conjunction
Adverbial clause
Past
while, whenever, before, when, as soon as, as long as, after, as, till, until 
Past
Future
Present
Present
Present
B. BÀI TẬP: 
I. STRESS: Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others:
a. extinction 	b. opponent	c. habitat 	d. construction 
a. wildlife 	b. effort 	c. forest 	d. review
a. entertainment 	b. information 	c. difficulty 	d. understanding
a. swallow 	b. survive	c. digest 	d. defend
a. different 	b. careful 	c. medical 	d. commercial
a. volunteer 	b. destruction	c. example 	d. disaster
a. government 	b. agency 	c. benefit 	d. diversity
A. durable 	B. medical 	C. primary 	D. aquatic 	
A. public 	B. power 	C. status 	D. belief 	
A. political	 	B. economic 	C. intellectual 	D. individual 
II. VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR:
Cigarettes ________ at a bakery. a. must buy 	b. cannot buy	c. cannot be bought	d. should not buy
The next meeting ________ in May. a. will hold 	b. will be held  c. will be holding d. will have held
This letter ________, not handwritten. a. should be typing b. should be typed c. needn't type	d. needn't be typed
Let's go over that report again before we submit it. a. dictate b. print	c. read carefully	d. type
 _______ my homework, I went to bed. a. After I had finished b. After finished c. Have Finished d. Finished
_______ the dance, Jerry said good-bye to his girlfriend.
a. Before left b. Before he leaves c. Before leaving d. Before he will leave
The museum is open to everybody. It ________ between 9am and 5pm.
a. visits b. visited 	 c. can visit	 d. can be visited
The picnic ________ because Peter has just had a traffic accident.
a. will cancel b. will be cancelling c. will be cancelled d. will have cancelled
In a water polo game, only the goalie can hold the ball _______ two hands. a. at b. in	 c. with 	d. from
Peter has been working for 10 hours. He _______ be very tired now. a. needn't b. must c. has to	d. should
I _______ be at the meeting by 10:00. I will probably _______ take a taxi if I want to be on time.
a. must/ have to b. may / must c. should / needn't	d. mustn't / shouldn't
Keep quiet. You _______ talk so loudly in here. Everybody is working. a. may 	b. must c. might	d. mustn't
John is not at home. He _____ go somewhere with Daisy. I am not sure. a. might	b. will	 c. must	d. should
The garden ________. It has just started raining.
a. needn't water b. needn't be watered c. needn't be watering d. needn't have watered
As she did so, her parents became ____. a. the angriest b. the most angry c. the more angry d. angrier and angrier
People should eat ____ and do ____ to reduce the risk of heart disease.
a. less fat / more exercise	 b. less and less fat / the more exercise c. the less fat / the more exercise	 d. fatter / more exercise
 _______ he drank, _______ he became.	
a. More / more violent b. The most / the most violent c. The more / the more violent	 d. The less / less violent
French is a _______ language to learn than English is.
a. difficult b. more difficult c. most difficult d. more and more difficult
She is not really friendly. She does not get on well ____ her classmates. a. from	b. with	c. for	d. to
They were late for work because their car _______ down. a. got	b. put	c. cut	d. broke
Thomas has often boasted ________ his son's golfing ability. a. on	b. to	c. about	 d. over
When you finished using the computer, can you please ______ it off. a. take	 b. turn	c. do	d. go
When the alarm went off, everyone proceeded calmly to the emergency exits. 
a. fell	b. exploded c. called	 d. rang
 Look out. There is a rattlesnake under the picnic table! a. Listen	 b. Be careful c. Go	 d. Watch
Mrs. Jones's husband passed away fast Friday. We are all shocked by the news.
a. got married	b. divorced	c. died	d. were on business
If you do not understand the word "superstitious", look it up in the dictionary.
a. find its meaning b. write it	c. draw it	d. note it
I'm sorry. I didn't mean to interrupt you. Please, go on and finish what you were saying. a. talk b. quit c. continue d. stop
What does "www" ________ for? Is it short for “world wide web”. a. sit b. stand 	c. lie	 d. point
Don't forget to ________ your gloves on. It is cold outside. a. let b. make	 c. put d. fix
The total number of national Red Cross societies from all over the world has mounted to 186.
a. protected	b. devoted	 c. increased	 d. aimed
Fifty per cent of road accidents results in head injuries. a. examines	b. heals	 c. causes	 d. treats
The more popular television programmes become, ______.
a. the bad they seem 	b. the more worse they seem c. the worse they seem 	d. they seem the worse
Government has _____ laws to protect wildlife from overhunting.
a. enforced 	 b. enacted 	 c. observed 	 d. required
Early warnings of rising water levels prevented another major ______.
A. catastrophe	B. pollution	C. epidemic	 	D. disease
We all admire this businessman, who has ______ his life to helping the poor.
A. wasted	B. experienced	C. devoted	D. spent	
Scuba-diving can be dangerous because you can easily be ______ by sharks.
A. penalised	B. attacked	C. awarded	D. performed	
Mike's very ______ – he always wants to come first when he plays a game. 
A. outstanding	B. competitive	C. interested	D. impressed	
Robots in the home might not be creative enough to ______ the cooking, plan the meal and so on.
A. prepare	B. enjoy	C. do	D. make
The baby is crying! Will you look after him ______ I am preparing his meal?
A. since	B. before 	C. after	D. while	
Children ______ in road safety before they are allowed to ride a bike on the road.	
A. must be instructed	B. can be instructed	C. can instruct	D. must instruct	
I would ______ the book The Incredible Journey to anyone who likes animals.	
A. recommend	B. speak	C. advise	 	D. tell
The zoo provides a ______ range of activities to help visitors learn about the animals. 
A. big	B. large	C. wide	D. short
______ boys at that age are a bit shy, girls at that age are much more adult already. 
A. Because	B. Before 	C. As soon as	D. While	
Traffic regulations ______ by drivers as well as pedestrians.	
A. must be obeyed	B. can be obeyed	C. can obey	D. must obey	
 “______ I have a drop more milk in my coffee, please?”	A. Shall B. Must	C. Could D. Will 
They decided to ______ their journey till the end of the month because of the epidemic. 
A. take up 	B. put off 	C. turn round 	D. go over
It’s most odd that ______ he feels, the more efficiently he works.	
A. the most stressed	B. the more stressed	C. the more stress	D. the most stress
I have passed all of my exams. I’m on top of the world.
A. in a high place	B. very happy 	C. in a high status	D. very busy
Today, more and more women are ______ participating in social activities.
A. action	B. activity	C. active	D. actively
The sea turtle is a/an _______ species. It may soon no longer exist. 
a. danger 	b. dangerous 	c. endangered 	d. endanger 
Smoking can _______ damage your health. a. serious 	b. seriousness c. series 	d. seriously
When I ____ into the office, my boss ____ for me. 
A. came/was waiting B. was coming/waited	 C. had come/waited 	D. came/waiting
Before you _______ , don’t forget to shut the windows. A. leave B. have left C. will leave D. left
I _______ you as soon as I _______ in London.
A. will phone/ will arrive	B. phone / arrived	
C. had phoned/ arrived	D. will phone/ arrive	
By the time we to the forest, the rain .
A. will get/ will stop	B. will get/ will have stopped 
C. get/ will stop	D. get/ will have stopped
III. ERROR IDENTIFICATION: Identify one underlined word or phrase that is incorrect:
Remember to take over your shoes when you are in a Japanese house.. 
The suitcase seemed to get more and more heavy as I carried it upstairs.
“ Can Town Hall , the tallest building in the city, is seen from here ? ” 
The more careful you drive , the fewer accidents you will have. 
Read the book careful and you can find the information you need.
Almost half of the turtles and tortoises are known to be threatened with extinct.
Children love playing in the mud, running through puddles, and get very dirty. 
Ann was not the only one thinking that the test was too difficult.
Lack (A) of physical (B) exercise (C) cause tiredness and (D) poor health. 	
I look forward (A) to hearing (B) from you and (C) see good response (D) from your company. 
Nowadays, women have (A) the same (B) opportunities (C) with men at work and (D) at home. 	
We had (A) better wait (B) here until (C) the rain will stop (D)
IV. READING
Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each of the blanks from 1 to 5. 
Grizzly bear
 Another classic symbol of North American wildlife is the grizzly bear. (1)______ hunting and habitat destruction, its present number is closer to 1,000. Furthermore, because grizzly bears have babies at a very slow rate, it (2)______ many years for the population to grow. 
 Most of the grizzly bears in the United States live in Yellowstone and Glacier National Parks. As grizzlies are still protected by the Endangered Species Act, hunting them is (3)______. As bear populations grow, it becomes very important to prevent encounters between humans and bears. People living in grizzly bear habitats are encouraged not to leave garbage lying around in case bears are attracted to the smell, and parks put up (4)______ warning people not to stray off the path. Visitors are also warned not to alarm (5)______ bears they encounter. 	
Question 1. 	A. Thanks to	B. Due to	C. Despite 	D. Unless	
Question 2. 	A. takes	B. spends	C. needs	D. loses	
Question 3. 	A. legal	B. illegally	C. legally	D. illegal	
Question 4. 	A. signs	B. walls 	C. tents	D. fences	
Question 5. 	A. some	B. many	C. any	D. most	
Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each of the blanks from 1 to 5. 
 Mark and Delia Owens have been working to save endangered species for many years. They met at university and married shortly after (1)_____ taken their degrees. Then they sold all their possessions and bought one-way tickets to Botswana, in southern Africa. (2)_____ they wanted to do in Botswana was to study lions in a natural setting, but they had hardly any money. They (3)_____ camp in a remote valley in the Kalahari desert, over eight hours’ drive from the nearest town. They were so poor that they could only buy petrol to drive to town once every few months, and the rest of the time they were completely on their own. It was a (4)_____ life, but sometimes dangerous. One night, when they were camping out in the desert, they woke up to find they were surrounded by nine lions. But they knew that the lions had probably eaten recently, so they were probably not (5)_____ much danger. After seven years, Mark and Delia left Botswana to continue their work elsewhere, but they never forgot the lions they had come to know and love. 
Question 1. 	A. being	B. having	C. they have	D. they were	
Question 2. 	A. What	B. That	C. Something 	D. Anything	
Question 3. 	A. made up	B. gave up	C. turned up	D. set up	
Question 4. 	A. rewarding	B. boring	C. difficult	D. active	
Question 5. 	A. at	B. on	C. in	D. of	
Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the questions from 6 to 10. 
 Kim Yeon-Ah looks like every other 18-year-old girl as she carries her skates to the ice rink. However, Kim Yeon-Ah is no ordinary girl; she is a real class act. She is a four-time South Korean National Champion figure skater, a World Junior Champion and the 2006-2007 Grand Prix Final Champion.
 Kim Yeon-Ah was born in Bucheon, South Korea in 1990. When she was six, she moved to Gunpo, and then, in 2006, she moved to Toronto, Canada for coaching. She started skating when she was seven. She skated at her neighborhood rink with her older sister. She was so talented that, at twelve, she became the youngest skater ever to win the Senior National Title.	 
 Yeon-Ah is the first Korean skater to win the World Cup. She is currently ranked second in the world, and her home country, Korea, is very proud of her. She is very small for her age and people call her the “skating elf”. But dynamite comes in small packages. Yeon-Ah is very determined and has a strong fighting spirit. She exercises for about 8 hours a day and has to follow a very strict diet. She may not eat candy or junk food. She has to do her schoolwork, too. She works hard and practices every day. She is all heart, and her determination is what makes her so successful. 
Question 6. What did Yeon-Ah win when she was 12?
A. The World Cup 	B. The Olympic gold medal	C. The Senior National Title	 D. The Canadian Cup
Question 7. What is the main idea of the third paragraph?
A. Yeon-Ah is as small as an elf.	B. Yeon-Ah doesn’t have any fun.	
C. Yeon-Ah doesn’t enjoy exercising.	D. Yeon-Ah succeeds as she works hard.
Question 8. Why is Yeon-Ah’s home country proud of her?
A. Because she exercises for eight hours a day.	B. Because she is such a successful skater.	
C. Because she travels all around the world.	D. Because she is very beautiful.
Question 9. What kind of food does Yeon-Ah eat?
A. She follows a strict diet with no junk food.	B. She eats food from all over the world.
C. She likes to eat pizzas and hamburgers.	D. She likes to eat junk food.	
Question 10. What do you think the author meant by “She is currently ranked second in the world”?
A. She is the second best skater in the world.	B. She is the second youngest skater in the world.
C. She has the second highest number of points. 	D. She always comes in second in competitions.
Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the questions from 6 to 10. 
West Sussex Library – How to Borrow Books and Other Items
Anyone who lives, works or studies in West Sussex may join by completing a simple application form.
The membership ticket, valid while in current use, bears your name and registration number.
No item can be issued unless this ticket is produced.
You may borrow up to three books or other items at any one time.
Each time you borrow a book, a “light” pen “reads” your registration number and then records each book you wish to take out by “reading” the book number. Similarly, when you return your book, the machine will “read” the book number and cancel the loan.
The ticket must be kept in a safe place. Treat it with as much care as your driving licence or credit card, and always bring it with you when you visit the library. It should only be used by the person named, who is responsible for all books borrowed on it. A charge will be made for the replacement of a lost or damaged book.
Provided that books are not required by another reader, they may be renewed for a further period of three weeks by either (a) bringing the books and your borrower’s ticket to the library or (b) telephoning or writing to the library, stating the authors and titles of your books, the date on which the books were due back and quoting the numbers on the bar coded labels. On all correspondence please quote your ticket number and relevant book numbers.
Fines are charged on overdue books.
If at any time there is a failure to comply with any of these items, the ticket may be withdrawn.
Question 6. As a member of the library you must ______.
A. live in West Sussex	B. borrow no more than three things at any one time
C. have a ticket for each book	D. remember the number on your membership ticket
Question 7. We are told that the membership ticket ______.
A. can be lent to another reader	B. must be kept in a safe 	
C. will be replaced free of charge	D. should be brought on each visit
Question 8. What must you do if you want to keep books for longer than three weeks?
A. Pay extra for each day you keep them	B. Call the library on the day the books are due	
C. Arrange it with the library personally	D. Ask another reader to borrow them for you
Question 9. You have to pay when you ______.
A. borrow books B. do not return books on time C. return books to the library D. complete the application form
Question 10. The word “it” in item 6 refers to “______”.
A. your credit card	B. the librarian	C. the library ticket	D. your driving licence
V. SENTENCE TRANSFOMATION:
Sally is the cleverst student in the class.
→ Nobody________________________________________________________________
As television programmes become more popular, they seem to get worse.
→ The more_______________________________________________________________
She knows a lot more about it than I do.
→ I don’t know__________________________________________________________
Travelling by plane is much more expensive than traveling by train.
→ Travelling by train_______________________________________________________
Dogs can swim better than cats can.
→ Dogs can’t_____________________________________________________________
If you surf the internet much, your eyes will become bad.
The more_______________________________________________________
Climate change becomes severe. Wildlife is seriously affected. 
The more _______________________________________________________
John works much. He feels tired.
The more _______________________________________________________
He went on explaining. Her anger became greater.
______________________________________________________
I’m sure you didn’t lock the front door. Here’s the key.
→ You can’t____________________________________________________________
It wasn’t necessary for them to call for help after all.
→ They__________________________________________________________________
It’s not necessary for you to come to the meeting.
You needn’t____________________________________________________________
Employees must pay all travel expenses for this training course.
All travel expenses___________________________________________________________	
It is compulsory that you wear helmets when you travel by motorbike. 
You ___________________________________________________________
It’s possible that we won’t go camping this weekend.
We can do many things to keep our environment clean. (passive voice)
Many things ___________________________________________________________
It’s not necessary for us to finish the work now.
We_______________________________________________________
Peter spent seven years at secondary school and then went to university.
→Before___________________________________________________________
I considered what to study and then decided to major in Maths.
→ After___________________________________________________________
I arrived at the party. Most people went home.
→ By the time___________________________________________________________
In the middle of my lunch, someone rang the bell.
→ While ___________________________________________________________
I’ll find some where to live. Then I’ll give you my address.
When __________________________________________________________	
It’s going to start raining. Let’s go out before that.
Let’s ______________________ before ______________________ 	
I’m going to do the shopping. Then i’ll come straight back home.
I’ll ______________________ after ______________________	
25. 	We’ll make our decision. Then we’ll let you know.
We______________________ as soon as ______________________