Bài giảng Tiếng Anh Lớp 10 - Unit 12: Music (Language focus)

Unit 12 Music  Language focus 
Choose the underlined part which is differently pronounced from the others. 
1.pea s 	 z oo	rela x 	pri z e 
2.Su s an	 s pring	 s ad	 s olve	 
3.fic t ion	li s ten	s	wi sh 	 mis s ion 
4. mis s ing	jaz z 	kis s 	 mes s age	 
5. mu s ic	fini sh 	op t ion	ac t ion 
Answers :1.relax 2. Susan 3.listens 4.jazz 5. music 
1.pea s 	 z oo	 rela x 	pri z e 
2. Su s an 	 s pring	 s ad	 s olve	 
3.fic t ion	 li s ten	s 	wi sh 	 mis s ion 
4. mis s ing	 jaz z 	kis s 	 mes s age	 
5. mu s ic 	fini sh 	op t ion	ac t ion 
Unit 12 Music  Language focus 
To rela x , S u s an li s ten s to jaz z mu s ic 
 /s / / s / / z / / s / / z / / z / / z / 
Unit 12 Music  Language focus 
I.Pronunciation  /s/ /z/ 
Sea	jeans 
Send	blouse 
Person	learns 
Price	prize 
Works loves 
Unit 12 Music  Language focus 
The rules for Verb +s or Noun +s 
* /f/ ,/k/ , /p/ , /t/ , / θ / + s : / s / 
Examples : Laughs ,cooks , stops ,  
 * /b/ ,/d/ , /l/ , /m/ , /n / ,/g/, / r/ ,/v/, /ŋ/ , vowels + s : / z / 
Examples : Means, sings, climbs,stays . 
Unit 12 Music  Language focus 
Practise the sentences 
1. S u s an love s cla s sical mu s ic. 
2. I like to li s ten to jaz z record s . 
3.My aunt like s to watch the film “ The s ound of mu s ic” 
4. But my cou s in prefer s going to concert s . 
5. He’ s won the fir s t pri z e for s inging folk s ong s . 
 6. I’d like a pie ce of bread and s ome pea s , plea s e. 
Unit 12 Music  Language focus 
II. Grammar 
1. To + infinitive : 
Example : 
 She listens to jazz music to relax . 
 To relax , she listens to jazz music. 
What do we use “ to –infinitive “ for ? 
Unit 12 Music  Language focus 
To –infinitive is used to express the purpose. 
To- infinitive can be placed at the beginning or at the end of a sentence. 
“ In order not to+ infinitive” is the negative of “to+ infinitive.” 
Eg:1- We learn hard to get good marks. 
 2- He leaves in order not to be late for school. 
Unit 12 Music  Language focus 
Exercise 1 : Use the words in brackets to answer the questions. 
1. I phoned her to tell her the good news. 
2. I’m saving money to buy a cassette player. 
3. She practises singing all day to win the singing contest. 
4. I’m learning French to sing French songs. 
5. The monitor always goes to class on time to set a good example for the class. 
Unit 12 Music  Language focus 
Exercise 2 :Complete each sentence with the right form of a suitable verb. 
1.My father didn’t have time to read the newspaper. 
2.I wish I had enough money to buy a new bicycle. 
3. I went to the post office to post a letter. 
4. He telephoned to invite me to the party. 
5. She’s going to Britain to learn English. 
Unit 12 Music  Language focus 
II.Grammar 
2. Wh – questions : 
Make questions for the sentence : 
”To relax ,Susan listens to jazz music.” 
Unit 12 Music  Language focus 
1. What does Susan listen to jazz music for ? 
2. Why does Susan listen to jazz music ? 
3. What does Susan do to relax ? 
4. Who listens to jazz music to relax ? 
1.What do we use wh -questions for ?2. The formation of that kind of question? 
We use them to ask for information. 
The formation : 
Wh + auxiliary verb + Subject + main verb ? 
Who + verb ?( To ask for Subject ) 
Examples : 
 +Why are you learning English ? 
 + Who teaches you Maths ? 
Unit 12 Music  Language focus 
Exercise 3 : Ask questions for the underlined words or phrases in the sentences. 
1.What will you do if it rains ? 
2. What sort of music does your father enjoy listening to ? 
3. When did he leave for Ho Chi Minh City ? 
4. Who wants to talk to you ? 
5. How did you spend the evening last night ? 
6. When does the film start ? 
7. Who is your favourite musician ? 
8. Why do you like pop music ? 
More practice 
Combine the following sentences using to-infinitive : 
1. Mary prepares her lessons carefully .She wants to get high marks in class. 
2. You should study hard. You want to keep pace with your class. 
3. Tom often gets up early in the morning. He doesn’t want to be late for school. 
4. She needs a job. She wants to supports her family. 
5. My brother drove carefully. He didn’t want to cause accidents. 
Today we have learnt : 
1. The two sounds :/s/ and /z/. 
2 . To+ infinitive :to express the purpose . 
3 . Wh -questions : to ask for information . 
Thank you for attending our lesson. 
We Wish you good health and success 
 in your life and work. 
See you again.